Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002572›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2015

Interference with distinct steps of sphingolipid synthesis and signaling attenuates proliferation of U87MG glioma cells.

Eva Bernhart, Sabine Damm, Andrea Wintersperger, Christoph Nusshold, Anna Martina Brunner, Ioanna Plastira, Gerald Rechberger, Helga Reicher, Christian Wadsack, Andreas Zimmer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Targeting the Sphingolipid Rheostat in Gliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva BernhartInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Sabine DammInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Andrea WinterspergerInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Christoph NussholdInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria; BioTechMed Graz, Austria.
Anna Martina BrunnerInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Ioanna PlastiraInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Gerald RechbergerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Austria.
Helga ReicherInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Christian WadsackDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Andreas ZimmerBioTechMed Graz, Austria; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Graz, Austria.
Ernst MalleInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Wolfgang SattlerInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Austria; BioTechMed Graz, Austria. Electronic address: wolfgang.sattler@medunigraz.at.
Medical University of Graz · ATUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 3007Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor, which, despite combined radio- and chemotherapy, recurs and is invariably fatal for affected patients. Members of the sphingolipid (SL) family are potent effectors of glioma cell proliferation. In particular sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and the corresponding G protein-coupled S1P receptors transmit proliferative signals to glioma cells. To investigate the contribution to glioma cell proliferation we inhibited the first step of de novo SL synthesis in p53(wt) and p53(mut) glioma cells, and interfered with S1P signaling specifically in p53(wt) U87MG cells. Subunit silencing (RNAi) or pharmacological antagonism (using myriocin) of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT; catalyzing the first committed step of SL biosynthesis) reduced proliferation of p53(wt) but not p53(mut) GBM cells. In U87MG cells these observations were accompanied by decreased ceramide, sphingomyelin, and S1P content. Inhibition of SPT upregulated p53 and p21 expression and induced an increase in early and late apoptotic U87MG cells. Exogenously added S1P (complexed to physiological carriers) increased U87MG proliferation. In line, silencing of individual members of the S1P receptor family decreased U87MG proliferation. Silencing and pharmacological inhibition of the ATP-dependent cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) that facilitates S1P efflux in astrocytes attenuated U87MG growth. Glyburide-mediated inhibition of ABCA1 resulted in intracellular accumulation of S1P raising the possibility that ABCA1 promotes S1P efflux in U87MG glioma cells thereby contributing to inside-out signaling. Our findings indicate that de novo SL synthesis, S1P receptor-mediated signaling, and ABCA1-mediated S1P efflux could provide pharmacological targets to interfere with glioma cell proliferation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene SilencingGliomaHumansReceptors, LysosphingolipidSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseSignal TransductionSphingolipidsATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Receptors, LysosphingolipidSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseSphingolipidsABC transporterMyriocinp53ProliferationRNA interferenceSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID26002572
PMCPMC4490581
OpenAlexW256016815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.