Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002520›Full record

Trial reportImplementation science : IS2015

Feasibility, acceptability, and adherence of two educational programs for care staff concerning nursing home patients' fecal incontinence: a pilot study preceding a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Lene Elisabeth Blekken, Sigrid Nakrem, Kari Hanne Gjeilo, Christine Norton, Siv Mørkved, Anne Guttormsen Vinsnes

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Implementation science : IS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01939821 nacompletednot on this map

A Pilot Study to Evaluate Feasibility of Educational Programs With Regard to Good Fecal Incontinence Care in Nursing Homes

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyRan2013 to 2014Enrolled60ConditionsFecal Incontinence, Staffs' AttitudesArmsEducational and counselling program, Educational program
NCT02183740 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of an Educational Program for Staff in Nursing Homes Concerning Patients Fecal Incontinence: a Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyRan2014 to 2015Enrolled300ConditionsFecal IncontinenceArmsMultifaceted educational program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lene Elisabeth BlekkenFaculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway. lene.blekken@hist.no.
Sigrid NakremFaculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway. Sigrid.nakrem@hist.no.
Kari Hanne GjeiloDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiology and National Competence Centre for Complex Symptom Disorders, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. kari.hanne.gjeilo@stolav.no.
Christine NortonFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, 57 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8WA, UK. christine.norton@kcl.ac.uk.
Siv MørkvedDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. siv.morkved@stolav.no.
Anne Guttormsen VinsnesFaculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway. anne.g.vinsnes@hist.no.
King's College London · GBNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NOUniversity of South-Eastern Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFecal incontinence has a high prevalence in the nursing home population which cannot be explained by co-morbidity or anatomic and physiological changes of aging alone. Our hypothesis is that fecal incontinence can be prevented, cured, or ameliorated by offering care staff knowledge of best practice. However, it is not clear which educational model is most effective. To assess the effect of two educational programs for care staff, we planned a three armed cluster-randomized controlled trial. There is a lack of research reporting effects of interventions targeting improved continence care processes in older patients. Thus, to improve the quality of the planned trial, we decided to carry out a pilot study to investigate the feasibility of the planned design, the interventions (educational programs) and the outcome measures, and to enable a power calculation. This paper reports the results from the pilot study.

methodsThree nursing homes, representing each arm of the planned trial, were recruited. Criteria for assessing success of feasibility were pre-specified. Methods, outcome measures, acceptability, and adherence of the components of the intervention were evaluated by descriptive statistical analyses and qualitative content analysis of one focus group interview (n = 7) and four individual interviews.

resultsThe main study is feasible with one major and some minor modifications. Due to challenges with recruitment and indications supporting the assumption that a single intervention with one workshop is not sufficient as an implementation strategy, the main study will be reduced to two arms: a multifaceted education intervention and control. The components of the multifaceted intervention seemed to work well together and need only minor modification. Important barriers to consider were sub-optimal use of skill-mix, problems of communicating important assessments and care plans, and isolated nurses with an indistinct nurse identity.

conclusionsOverall, the main study is feasible. The pedagogical approach needs to consider the identified barriers. Thus, it is essential to empower nurses in their professional role, to facilitate clinical reasoning and critical thinking among care staff, and to facilitate processes to enable care staff to find, report, and utilize information in the electronic patient record.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01939821.

Indexed as

AdultFecal IncontinenceFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansInservice TrainingMiddle AgedNorwayNursing HomesNursing StaffPilot ProjectsPractice Guidelines as TopicResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID26002520
PMCPMC4450463
OpenAlexW2119106442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.