Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002345›Full record

ArticlePublic health2015

The Hispanic health paradox across generations: the relationship of child generational status and citizenship with health outcomes.

A J Balcazar, S E Grineski, T W Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Disparities in Survival of Head and Neck Cancer in the Hispanic Population: Systematic-Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  7. Stress and Health Outcomes in Midwestern Latinx Youth: The Moderating Role of Ethnic Pride.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A J BalcazarDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, United States.
S E GrineskiDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, United States. Electronic address: segrineski@utep.edu.
T W CollinsDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, United States.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING COREP20MD002287 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI PROVENCIO-VASQUEZ, ELIAS · 2007 to 2012
$7.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002287NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002287-05S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn examining the Hispanic health paradox, researchers rarely determine if the paradox persists across immigrant generations. This study examines immigrant respiratory health disparities among Hispanic children in terms of current asthma, bronchitis, and allergies using an expanded six-group immigrant cohort framework that includes citizenship and the fourth-plus generation. STUDY

designCross-sectional primary survey data from 1568 caretakers of Hispanic schoolchildren in El Paso, Texas (USA), were utilized.

methodsData were analyzed using generalized linear models.

resultsResults indicate that a healthy immigrant advantage lasts until the 2.5 generation for bronchitis and allergies (P < 0.05), and until the third generation for asthma (P < 0.10). Citizenship was not an influence on the likelihood of a child having a respiratory health condition.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate the utility of the expanded six-group cohort framework for examining intergenerational patterns in health conditions among immigrant groups.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAsthmaBronchitisChildCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleRespiratory HypersensitivityRespiratory Tract DiseasesTexasAsthmaChildrenGenerational statusHispanic health paradoxImmigrant health

Identifiers

PMID26002345
PMCPMC4475672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.