Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002124›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2015

Multiple procedures and cumulative individual radiation exposure in interventional cardiology: A long-term retrospective study.

Birgitta M Weltermann, Thomas Rock, Gunnar Brix, Alexander Schegerer, Peter Berndt, Anja Viehmann, Sabrina Reinders, Stefan Gesenhues

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Article in European radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Birgitta M WeltermannInstitute for General Medicine, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45145, Essen, Germany, birgitta.weltermann@uk-essen.de.
Thomas Rock
Gunnar Brix
Alexander Schegerer
Peter Berndt
Anja Viehmann
Sabrina Reinders
Stefan Gesenhues

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVarious studies address discrepancies between guideline recommendations for coronary angiographies and clinical practice. While the issue of the appropriateness of recurrent angiographies was studied focusing on the role of the cardiologist, little is known about individual patients' histories and the associated radiation exposures.

methodsWe analyzed all patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in an academic teaching practice who underwent at least one angiography with or without intervention between 2004 and 2009. All performed angiographies in these patients were analyzed and rated by three physicians for appropriateness levels according to cardiology guidelines. Typical exposure data from the medical literature were used to estimate individual radiation exposure.

resultsIn the cohort of 147 patients, a total of 441 procedures were analyzed: between 1981 and 2009, three procedures were performed per patient (range 1-19) on average. Appropriateness ratings were 'high/intermediate' in 71%, 'low/no' in 27.6% and data were insufficient for ratings in 1.4%. Procedures with 'low/no' ratings were associated with potentially avoidable exposures of up to 186 mSv for single patients.

conclusionsUsing retrospective data, we exemplify the potential benefit of guideline adherence to decrease patients' radiation exposures. KEY POINTS: • A cohort study of 147 patients showed 27.6% low appropriateness procedures. • Potentially avoidable radiation exposure cumulated up to about 186 mSv for single patients. • Predisposing factors were prior bypass surgery and first treatment in a tertiary centre. • 7.5% of the patients received 58% of the potentially avoidable radiation exposure. • The benefits of guideline adherence in decreasing patient radiation exposure are exemplified.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGermanyGuideline AdherenceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRadiation ExposureRadiography, Interventional

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.