Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26002050›Full record

ReviewPediatric neurology2015

Pathophysiology and neuroprotection of global and focal perinatal brain injury: lessons from animal models.

Luigi Titomanlio, David Fernández-López, Lucilla Manganozzi, Raffaella Moretti, Zinaida S Vexler, Pierre Gressens

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Exploring Mechanisms ofCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
    Article
  5. Effects of MgSOInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Cerebral ischemia in the developing brain.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  7. Oxidative Stress-Induced Damage to the Developing Hippocampus Is Mediated by GSK3β.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Luigi Titomanlio *Pediatric Emergency Department, APHP, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France.
David Fernández-López *Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158-0663, USA.
Lucilla ManganozziPediatric Emergency Department, APHP, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France.
Raffaella MorettiInserm, U1141, F-75019 Paris, France.
Zinaida S VexlerDepartment of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158-0663, USA.
Pierre GressensInserm, U1141, F-75019 Paris, France.
University of California, San Francisco · USAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRInserm · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

White matter injury as predictor of outcome in neonatal brain injuryP50NS035902 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIERO, DONNA M. · 1997 to 2012
$14.0M
Neonatal Stroke: The Role of Microglia-derived Extracellular VesiclesR01NS044025 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2002 to 2023
$7.7M
Macrophages as modulators of repair after neonatal strokeR01NS076726 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Blood-brain barrier function after neonatal and pediatric experimental strokeR21NS080015 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEXLER, ZINAIDA S · 2012 to 2013
$445k
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS035902NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044025NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076726NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS080015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial ischemic stroke occurs more frequently in term newborns than in the elderly, and brain immaturity affects mechanisms of ischemic injury and recovery. The susceptibility to injury of the brain was assumed to be lower in the perinatal period as compared with childhood. This concept was recently challenged by clinical studies showing marked motor disabilities after stroke in neonates, with the severity of motor and cortical sensory deficits similar in both perinatal and childhood ischemic stroke. Our understanding of the triggers and the pathophysiological mechanisms of perinatal stroke has greatly improved in recent years, but many factors remain incompletely understood.

methodsIn this review, we focus on the pathophysiology of perinatal stroke and on therapeutic strategies that can protect the immature brain from the consequences of stroke by targeting inflammation and brain microenvironment.

resultsStudies in neonatal rodent models of cerebral ischemia have suggested a potential role for soluble inflammatory molecules as important modulators of injury and recovery. A great effort is underway to investigate neuroprotective molecules based on our increasing understanding of the pathophysiology.

conclusionIn this review, we provide a comprehensive summary of new insights concerning pathophysiology of focal and global perinatal brain injury and their implications for new therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalHumansInfant, NewbornNeuroprotectionStrokebrain repairinflammationneuroprotectionnewbornstroke

Identifiers

PMID26002050
PMCPMC4720385
OpenAlexW2114783919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.