Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26001982›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2015

Healthcare use for acute gastrointestinal illness in two Inuit communities: Rigolet and Iqaluit, Canada.

Sherilee L Harper, Victoria L Edge, James Ford, M Kate Thomas, David Pearl, Jamal Shirley, IHACC, RICG, Scott A McEwen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Acute health care among Indigenous patients in Canada: a scoping review.International journal of circumpolar health · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Promoting Inuit health through a participatory whiteboard video.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sherilee L HarperDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; harpers@uoguelph.ca.
Victoria L EdgeDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
James FordDepartment of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
M Kate ThomasDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
David PearlDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Jamal ShirleyNunavut Research Institute, Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.
IHACC
RICG
Scott A McEwenDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
University of Guelph · CAMcGill University · CANunavut Research Institute · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of self-reported acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) in Rigolet, Nunatsiavut, and Iqaluit, Nunavut, is higher than reported elsewhere in Canada; as such, understanding AGI-related healthcare use is important for healthcare provision, public health practice and surveillance of AGI.

objectivesThis study described symptoms, severity and duration of self-reported AGI in the general population and examined the incidence and factors associated with healthcare utilization for AGI in these 2 Inuit communities.

designCross-sectional survey data were analysed using multivariable exact logistic regression to examine factors associated with individuals' self-reported healthcare and over-the-counter (OTC) medication utilization related to AGI symptoms.

resultsIn Rigolet, few AGI cases used healthcare services [4.8% (95% CI=1.5-14.4%)]; in Iqaluit, some cases used healthcare services [16.9% (95% CI=11.2-24.7%)]. Missing traditional activities due to AGI (OR=3.8; 95% CI=1.18-12.4) and taking OTC medication for AGI symptoms (OR=3.8; 95% CI=1.2-15.1) were associated with increased odds of using healthcare services in Iqaluit. In both communities, AGI severity and secondary symptoms (extreme tiredness, headache, muscle pains, chills) were significantly associated with increased odds of taking OTC medication.

conclusionsWhile rates of self-reported AGI were higher in Inuit communities compared to non-Inuit communities in Canada, there were lower rates of AGI-related healthcare use in Inuit communities compared to other regions in Canada. As such, the rates of healthcare use for a given disease can differ between Inuit and non-Inuit communities, and caution should be exercised in making comparisons between Inuit and non-Inuit health outcomes based solely on clinic records and healthcare use.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAcute DiseaseAdultAgedCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services, IndigenousHumansIncidenceInuitLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAboriginal healthgastrointestinal illnesshealthcare utilizationIndigenous healthInuit healthNunatsiavutNunavut

Identifiers

PMID26001982
PMCPMC4441732
OpenAlexW1550066652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.