Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26001407›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of audiology2015

A Series of Case Studies of Tinnitus Suppression With Mixed Background Stimuli in a Cochlear Implant.

Richard S Tyler, A J Keiner, Kurt Walker, Aniruddha K Deshpande, Shelley Witt, Matthijs Killian, Helena Ji, Jim Patrick, Norbert Dillier, Pim van Dijk and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of audiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03026829 ("Cochlear Active Relief From Tinnitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03026829 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

"Cochlear Active Relief From Tinnitus (CART) Sound Therapy" for Tinnitus Relief in Nucleus® Cochlear Implant Users With Tinnitus

TypeinterventionalSponsorCochlearRan2017 to 2019Enrolled32ConditionsTinnitus, Hearing Loss, Cochlear Implant UsersArmsCART sound therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prospective Multicentric Follow-up Study of Cochlear Implantation in Adults With Single-Sided Deafness: Tinnitus and Audiological Outcomes.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. [Effect of cochlear implantation on tinnitus and the prognosis mode analysis].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Richard S Tyler
A J Keiner
Kurt Walker
Aniruddha K Deshpande
Shelley Witt
Matthijs Killian
Helena Ji
Jim Patrick
Norbert Dillier
Pim van Dijk
Wai Kong Lai
Marlan R Hansen
Bruce Gantz

Funding

Speech Production &LanguageP50DC000242 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Bob McMurray · 1989 to 2026
$58.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000242NIDCD NIH HHS P50-DC000242-27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBackground sounds provided by a wearable sound playback device were mixed with the acoustical input picked up by a cochlear implant speech processor in an attempt to suppress tinnitus.

methodFirst, patients were allowed to listen to several sounds and to select up to 4 sounds that they thought might be effective. These stimuli were programmed to loop continuously in the wearable playback device. Second, subjects were instructed to use 1 background sound each day on the wearable device, and they sequenced the selected background sounds during a 28-day trial. Patients were instructed to go to a website at the end of each day and rate the loudness and annoyance of the tinnitus as well as the acceptability of the background sound. Patients completed the Tinnitus Primary Function Questionnaire (Tyler, Stocking, Secor, & Slattery, 2014) at the beginning of the trial.

resultsResults indicated that background sounds were very effective at suppressing tinnitus. There was considerable variability in sounds preferred by the subjects.

conclusionThe study shows that a background sound mixed with the microphone input can be effective for suppressing tinnitus during daily use of the sound processor in selected cochlear implant users.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsSoundDeafnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusicTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID26001407
PMCPMC5961931

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.