Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26001230›Full record

ArticleAJR. American journal of roentgenology2015

A novel reporting system to improve accuracy in appendicitis imaging.

Benjamin D Godwin, Frederick T Drake, Vlad V Simianu, Jabi E Shriki, Daniel S Hippe, Manjiri Dighe, Sarah Bastawrous, Carlos Cuevas, David Flum, Puneet Bhargava

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Are renal stone protocol computed tomography reports giving us enough information?Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Readmission after antibiotic management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults: prospective study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Article
  8. Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms confined to the appendix: clinical manifestations and CT findings.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2020
    Article
  9. [SMARDer Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ultrasound of the pediatric appendix.Pediatric radiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin D Godwin1 Department of Radiology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, UW Mailbox 357115, Seattle, WA 98195.
Frederick T Drake
Vlad V Simianu
Jabi E Shriki
Daniel S Hippe
Manjiri Dighe
Sarah Bastawrous
Carlos Cuevas
David Flum
Puneet Bhargava
University of Washington · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

Renewal: Gastrointestinal Surgery Outcomes Research FellowshipT32DK070555 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FLUM, DAVID R · 2010 to 2024
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5T32DK070555NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK070555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to ascertain if standardized radiologic reporting for appendicitis imaging increases diagnostic accuracy. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe developed a standardized appendicitis reporting system that includes objective imaging findings common in appendicitis and a certainty score ranging from 1 (definitely not appendicitis) through 5 (definitely appendicitis). Four radiologists retrospectively reviewed the preoperative CT scans of 96 appendectomy patients using our reporting system. The presence of appendicitis-specific imaging findings and certainty scores were compared with final pathology. These comparisons were summarized using odds ratios (ORs) and the AUC.

resultsThe appendix was visualized on CT in 89 patients, of whom 71 (80%) had pathologically proven appendicitis. Imaging findings associated with appendicitis included appendiceal diameter (odds ratio [OR] = 14 [> 10 vs < 6 mm]; p = 0.002), periappendiceal fat stranding (OR = 8.9; p < 0.001), and appendiceal mucosal hyperenhancement (OR = 8.7; p < 0.001). Of 35 patients whose initial clinical findings were reported as indeterminate, 28 (80%) had appendicitis. In this initially indeterminate group, using the standardized reporting system, radiologists assigned higher certainty scores (4 or 5) in 21 of the 28 patients with appendicitis (75%) and lower scores (1 or 2) in five of the seven patients without appendicitis (71%) (AUC = 0.90; p = 0.001).

conclusionStandardized reporting and grading of objective imaging findings correlated well with postoperative pathology and may decrease the number of CT findings reported as indeterminate for appendicitis. Prospective evaluation of this reporting system on a cohort of patients with clinically suspected appendicitis is currently under way.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAppendicitisDocumentationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationRadiographic Image EnhancementRadiology Information SystemsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedUnited StatesappendectomyappendicitisCTstandardized reporting

Identifiers

PMID26001230
PMCPMC4524518
OpenAlexW1922203944

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.