Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26001071›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

MAGE-A Cancer/Testis Antigens Inhibit MDM2 Ubiquitylation Function and Promote Increased Levels of MDM4.

Lynnette Marcar, Bianca Ihrig, John Hourihan, Susan E Bray, Philip R Quinlan, Lee B Jordan, Alastair M Thompson, Ted R Hupp, David W Meek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of the MDM2/p53 axis in regulating cisplatin response in tumor cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  6. Article
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  10. Targeting cancer testis antigens in synovial sarcoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lynnette MarcarDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Clinical Research Centre and Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, James Arrott Drive, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Bianca IhrigDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Clinical Research Centre and Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, James Arrott Drive, Dundee, United Kingdom.
John HourihanDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Clinical Research Centre and Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, James Arrott Drive, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Susan E BrayDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Clinical Research Centre and Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, James Arrott Drive, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Philip R QuinlanSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Leicestershire, United Kingdom; School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Advanced Data Analysis Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Lee B JordanDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Clinical Research Centre and Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, James Arrott Drive, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Alastair M ThompsonM. D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, 1400 Pressler Drive, Unit 1484, Houston, United States of America.
Ted R Huppp53 Signal Transduction Laboratory, Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
David W MeekDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Clinical Research Centre and Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, James Arrott Drive, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Ninewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma antigen A (MAGE-A) proteins comprise a structurally and biochemically similar sub-family of Cancer/Testis antigens that are expressed in many cancer types and are thought to contribute actively to malignancy. MAGE-A proteins are established regulators of certain cancer-associated transcription factors, including p53, and are activators of several RING finger-dependent ubiquitin E3 ligases. Here, we show that MAGE-A2 associates with MDM2, a ubiquitin E3 ligase that mediates ubiquitylation of more than 20 substrates including mainly p53, MDM2 itself, and MDM4, a potent p53 inhibitor and MDM2 partner that is structurally related to MDM2. We find that MAGE-A2 interacts with MDM2 via the N-terminal p53-binding pocket and the RING finger domain of MDM2 that is required for homo/hetero-dimerization and for E2 ligase interaction. Consistent with these data, we show that MAGE-A2 is a potent inhibitor of the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of MDM2, yet it does not have any significant effect on p53 turnover mediated by MDM2. Strikingly, however, increased MAGE-A2 expression leads to reduced ubiquitylation and increased levels of MDM4. Similarly, silencing of endogenous MAGE-A expression diminishes MDM4 levels in a manner that can be rescued by the proteasomal inhibitor, bortezomid, and permits increased MDM2/MDM4 association. These data suggest that MAGE-A proteins can: (i) uncouple the ubiquitin ligase and degradation functions of MDM2; (ii) act as potent inhibitors of E3 ligase function; and (iii) regulate the turnover of MDM4. We also find an association between the presence of MAGE-A and increased MDM4 levels in primary breast cancer, suggesting that MAGE-A-dependent control of MDM4 levels has relevance to cancer clinically.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2UbiquitinUbiquitinationAntigens, NeoplasmCell Cycle ProteinsMage-a2 antigenMDM2 protein, humanMDM4 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID26001071
PMCPMC4441487
OpenAlexW1909138317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.