Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26000908›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

TSC1 Promotes B Cell Maturation but Is Dispensable for Germinal Center Formation.

Xinxin Ci, Masayuki Kuraoka, Hongxia Wang, Zachary Carico, Kristen Hopper, Jinwook Shin, Xuming Deng, Yirong Qiu, Shyam Unniraman, Garnett Kelsoe and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A guide to B cell metabolism.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Activated PIK3CD drives marginal zone B cell development from early transitional progenitors by enhancing ADAM10 expression.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Role of TSC1 in physiology and diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The PI3K pathway in B cell metabolism.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinxin CiDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Masayuki KuraokaDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Hongxia WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America; Laboratory Medicine Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Zachary CaricoDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Kristen HopperDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Jinwook ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Xuming DengKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China.
Yirong QiuLaboratory Medicine Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China.
Shyam UnniramanDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Garnett KelsoeDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Xiao-Ping ZhongDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America; Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States of America.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USJilin University · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

Supplement - Inflammatory Triggers in B Cell AutoimmunityU19AI056363 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ST. CLAIR, EUGENE WILLIAM · 2003 to 2017
$35.3M
Basic Immunology Training ProgramT32AI052077 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRANGEL, MICHAEL S · 2002 to 2024
$4.2M
Regulation of peripheral T cell toleranceR01AI079088 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2008 to 2019
$3.5M
MURINE ANTIBODY REPERTOIRER01AI024335 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI KELSOE, GARNETT H · 1988 to 2010
$2.7M
TSC1-mTOR signaling and T cell toleranceR01AI101206 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
A Murine Model of Chronic Autoimmune Hepatitis and Liver FibrosisR01AI076357 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Immunotherapy for Peanut AllergyR21AI079873 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2008 to 2009
$422k
Regulating peripheral T cell toleranceR56AI079088 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHONG, XIAOPING · 2020 to 2020
$309k
NIAID NIH HHS AI076357NIAID NIH HHS AI079088NIAID NIH HHS AI079873NIAID NIH HHS AI101206NIAID NIH HHS AI24335NIAID NIH HHS AI56363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024335NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076357NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079088NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101206NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI079873NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI079088NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052077NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence indicates that the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (TSC1), a tumor suppressor that acts by inhibiting mTOR signaling, plays an important role in the immune system. We report here that TSC1 differentially regulates mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2/Akt signaling in B cells. TSC1 deficiency results in the accumulation of transitional-1 (T1) B cells and progressive losses of B cells as they mature beyond the T1 stage. Moreover, TSC1KO mice exhibit a mild defect in the serum antibody responses or rate of Ig class-switch recombination after immunization with a T-cell-dependent antigen. In contrast to a previous report, we demonstrate that both constitutive Peyer's patch germinal centers (GCs) and immunization-induced splenic GCs are unimpaired in TSC1-deficient (TSC1KO) mice and that the ratio of GC B cells to total B cells is comparable in WT and TSC1KO mice. Together, our data demonstrate that TSC1 plays important roles for B cell development, but it is dispensable for GC formation and serum antibody responses.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesGerminal CenterLymphocyte ActivationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesPeyer's PatchesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSpleenTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTsc1 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26000908
PMCPMC4441391
OpenAlexW1544319069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.