Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26000749›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biology2015

Depletion of T cell epitopes in lysostaphin mitigates anti-drug antibody response and enhances antibacterial efficacy in vivo.

Hongliang Zhao, Deeptak Verma, Wen Li, Yoonjoo Choi, Christian Ndong, Steven N Fiering, Chris Bailey-Kellogg, Karl E Griswold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Endolysins: targetingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hongliang ZhaoThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, 14 Engineering Drive, Hanover, NH 03755, USA; Laboratory of Microorganism Engineering, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, 20 Dongdajie Street, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071, People's Republic of China.
Deeptak VermaDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth, 6211 Sudikoff Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Wen LiThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, 14 Engineering Drive, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Yoonjoo ChoiDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth, 6211 Sudikoff Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Christian NdongThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, 14 Engineering Drive, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Steven N FieringDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA; Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Chris Bailey-KelloggDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth, 6211 Sudikoff Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Electronic address: cbk@cs.dartmouth.edu.
Karl E GriswoldThayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth, 14 Engineering Drive, Hanover, NH 03755, USA; Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Electronic address: karl.e.griswold@dartmouth.edu.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
VASCULAR LEUKOCYTES: BASIC IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL PLASTICITYP20RR016437 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2001 to 2010
$24.3M
Functional Deimmunization of Therapeutic ProteinsR01GM098977 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BAILEY-KELLOGG, CHRIS, GRISWOLD, KARL E · 2011 to 2019
$3.4M
Computationally optimized anti-staphylococcal biotherapeuticsR21AI098122 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BAILEY-KELLOGG, CHRIS, DEGROOT, ANNE SEARLS · 2012 to 2013
$451k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016437NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR15639NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI098122NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI098122NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098977NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-098977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enzyme lysostaphin possesses potent anti-staphylococcal activity and represents a promising antibacterial drug candidate; however, its immunogenicity poses a barrier to clinical translation. Here, structure-based biomolecular design enabled widespread depletion of lysostaphin DRB1(∗)0401 restricted T cell epitopes, and resulting deimmunized variants exhibited striking reductions in anti-drug antibody responses upon administration to humanized HLA-transgenic mice. This reduced immunogenicity translated into improved efficacy in the form of protection against repeated challenges with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In contrast, while wild-type lysostaphin was efficacious against the initial MRSA infection, it failed to clear subsequent bacterial challenges that were coincident with escalating anti-drug antibody titers. These results extend the existing deimmunization literature, in which reduced immunogenicity and retained efficacy are assessed independently of each other. By correlating in vivo efficacy with longitudinal measures of anti-drug antibody development, we provide the first direct evidence that T cell epitope depletion manifests enhanced biotherapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodiesAntibody FormationEpitopes, T-LymphocyteLysostaphinMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProtein Structure, TertiaryStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodiesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteLysostaphin

Identifiers

PMID26000749
PMCPMC4441767
OpenAlexW2121489857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.