Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26000557›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Hearing the light: neural and perceptual encoding of optogenetic stimulation in the central auditory pathway.

Wei Guo, Ariel E Hight, Jenny X Chen, Nathan C Klapoetke, Kenneth E Hancock, Barbara G Shinn-Cunningham, Edward S Boyden, Daniel J Lee, Daniel B Polley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dynamic Impairment of Olfactory Behavior and Signaling Mediated by an Olfactory Corticofugal System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Toward the Optical Cochlear Implant.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei Guo1] Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston MA 02114 [2] Center for Computational Neuroscience and Neural Technology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
Ariel E Hight1] Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston MA 02114 [2] Program in Speech Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Harvard Medical School (HMS), Boston MA 02115.
Jenny X Chen1] Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston MA 02114 [2] New Pathway MD Program, HMS 02115.
Nathan C Klapoetke1] The MIT Media Laboratory, Synthetic Neurobiology Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA [2] Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kenneth E Hancock1] Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston MA 02114 [2] Department of Otology and Laryngology, HMS, Boston MA, 02114.
Barbara G Shinn-Cunningham1] Center for Computational Neuroscience and Neural Technology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 [2] Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University 02215.
Edward S Boyden1] The MIT Media Laboratory, Synthetic Neurobiology Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA [2] Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel J Lee1] Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston MA 02114 [2] Department of Otology and Laryngology, HMS, Boston MA, 02114.
Daniel B Polley1] Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston MA 02114 [2] Center for Computational Neuroscience and Neural Technology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 [3] Department of Otology and Laryngology, HMS, Boston MA, 02114.

Funding

TRAINING FOR SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gwenaelle S Geleoc · 1992 to 2026
$21.8M
Activity-Dependent Influences on Auditory CircuitsR01DC009836 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI POLLEY, DANIEL B. · 2009 to 2024
$6.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC5029NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009836NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000038PHS HHS R21012894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetics provides a means to dissect the organization and function of neural circuits. Optogenetics also offers the translational promise of restoring sensation, enabling movement or supplanting abnormal activity patterns in pathological brain circuits. However, the inherent sluggishness of evoked photocurrents in conventional channelrhodopsins has hampered the development of optoprostheses that adequately mimic the rate and timing of natural spike patterning. Here, we explore the feasibility and limitations of a central auditory optoprosthesis by photoactivating mouse auditory midbrain neurons that either express channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) or Chronos, a channelrhodopsin with ultra-fast channel kinetics. Chronos-mediated spike fidelity surpassed ChR2 and natural acoustic stimulation to support a superior code for the detection and discrimination of rapid pulse trains. Interestingly, this midbrain coding advantage did not translate to a perceptual advantage, as behavioral detection of midbrain activation was equivalent with both opsins. Auditory cortex recordings revealed that the precisely synchronized midbrain responses had been converted to a simplified rate code that was indistinguishable between opsins and less robust overall than acoustic stimulation. These findings demonstrate the temporal coding benefits that can be realized with next-generation channelrhodopsins, but also highlight the challenge of inducing variegated patterns of forebrain spiking activity that support adaptive perception and behavior.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationOptogeneticsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysBehavior, AnimalChannelrhodopsinsElectrophysiological PhenomenaHearingMiceMice, Inbred CBANeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesChannelrhodopsins

Identifiers

PMID26000557
PMCPMC4441320

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.