Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26000255›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2015

Different patterns of association between education and wealth with non-fatal myocardial infarction in Tehran, Iran: A population-based case-control study.

Bahman Cheraghian, Saharnaz Nedjat, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Reza Majdzadeh, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Vaez-Mahdavi, Soghrat Faghihzadeh, Ali Asghar Haeri Mehrizi, Mohsen Asadi-Lari

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In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bahman CheraghianPhD student in Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. cheraghian2000@yahoo.com.
Saharnaz NedjatAssociate Professor in Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nejatsan@tums.ac.ir.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaAssistant professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mansournia_ma@yahoo.com.
Reza MajdzadehProfessor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezamajd@ tums.ac.ir.
Kazem MohammadProfessor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mohamadk@ tums.ac.ir.
Mohammad Reza Vaez-MahdaviProfessor, Department of Physiology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. vaezmahdavi@shahed.ac.ir.
Soghrat FaghihzadehProfessor, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. faghihz@modares.ac.ir.
Ali Asghar Haeri MehriziResearch Instructor, Health Education & Promotion Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (IHSR), ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Haeri.stat@gmail.com.
Mohsen Asadi-LariAssociate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran & Oncopathology Research Centre, Tehran, Iran. Mohsen.asadi@yahoo.com .
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIranian Institute for Health Sciences Research · IRShahed University · IRZanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial Infarction (MI) is a main cause of death and disability worldwide, which involves a number of genetic, physiopathologic and socio-economic determinants. The aim of this study was to assess the patterns of association between education, wealth and some other risk factors with non-fatal MI in Tehran population.

methodsData derived from a second round of large cross-sectional study, Urban HEART-2, conducted in Tehran in 2011. Out of 118542 participants, all 249 self-reported incident cases of nonfatal MI were selected as the case group. A number of 996, matched on age and sex, were selected as controls. Principle component analysis (PCA) was used to calculate wealth index and logistic regression model to assess relations between the study variables.

resultsMean (SD) age of participants was 60.25 (12.26) years. A total of 870 (69.9%) of the study subjects were men. Education, wealth status, family violence, hypertension and diabetes were observed as independent predictors of non-fatal MI. Overall, as the level of education increased, the odds of non-fatal MI decreased (p<0.001). We observed an almost J-shaped association between wealth status and non-fatal MI. No significant associations were found between marital status, BMI and current smoking with non-fatal MI (p<0.05).

conclusionWe found different patterns of association between education and wealth with nonfatal MI among Tehran adults. Lower risk of non-fatal MI is linked to high educated groups whereas economically moderate group has the lowest risk of non-fatal MI occurrence.

Indexed as

Case-controlEducationIranMyocardial infarctionWealth

Identifiers

PMID26000255
PMCPMC4431366
OpenAlexW2187617042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.