Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26000210›Full record

ReviewNeurology and therapy2012

The impact of spina bifida on caregivers.

Diana Rofail, Laura Maguire, Rebecca Heelis, Antje Colligs, Marion Lindemann, Linda Abetz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology and therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From birth to beyond: predicting incidence and timing of CSF diversion in postnatal MMC closure.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana RofailAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB UK.
Laura MaguireAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB UK.
Rebecca HeelisAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB UK.
Antje ColligsBayer Schering Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany.
Marion LindemannBayer Schering Pharma AG, Berlin, Germany.
Linda AbetzAdelphi Values, Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB UK.
Bayer (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeural tube defects (NTDs) are the second most common birth defects. Spina bifida (SB) and anencephaly make up approximately 90% of total NTDs. Given the number of infants born with an NTD each year, anyone who provides unpaid care for the child (especially caregivers) is affected. This literature review explores the humanistic burden on caregivers of people with SB, specifically myelomeningocele.

methodsA search using PubMed, PsycINFO, and Embase was performed to find studies from 1976 to 2010. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was performed on qualitative data and relevant extracts from the data were collated to form master themes.

resultsA total of 168 abstracts met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these, 25 articles related to caregivers of individuals with SB. Four master themes emerged: initial diagnosis, living with an individual with SB, social support, and coping. Different aspects of caregivers' lives were found to be affected by caring for a child with SB, including activities of daily living, work impact, time consumption, parental responsibilities, confidence, feelings and emotions, mental health, stress, social impact, psychological adjustment, and relationships.

conclusionNTDs, such as SB, present a multitude of issues to caregivers. Issues that affect caregivers of individuals with SB must be addressed in order to reduce the considerable burden that SB places on the caregiver. Continued and enhanced support from health services and patient advocacy groups is needed. For example, providing additional information, support, and empathy can help parents prepare themselves for dealing with the needs of a child with SB over their lifetime.

Indexed as

BurdenCaregiversCaringMyelomeningoceleNeural tube defectsSpina bifida

Identifiers

PMID26000210
PMCPMC4389037
OpenAlexW2061248427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.