ArticleAuto- immunity highlights2013
Hair dyes as a risk for autoimmunity: from systemic lupus erythematosus to primary biliary cirrhosis.
Article in Auto- immunity highlights, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Environmental shaping of tolerance failure in autoimmune liver diseases: a phenotype-specific framework with primary biliary cholangitis as the strongest model.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- 2025 Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2025Article
- Occupational mimics of rheumatoid arthritis: hair dye-induced arthritis.Rheumatology international · 2021Review
- 2020 Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2020Article
- Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of primary biliary cholangitis.World journal of hepatology · 2016Review
- Potential Roles for Infectious Agents in the Pathophysiology of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: What's New?Current infectious disease reports · 2013Article
- The X-factor in primary biliary cirrhosis: monosomy X and xenobiotics.Auto- immunity highlights · 2012Review
- Popular and unpopular infectious agents linked to primary biliary cirrhosis.Auto- immunity highlights · 2012Review
- Tuberculosis is not a risk factor for primary biliary cirrhosis: a review of the literature.Tuberculosis research and treatment · 2012Article
- Environmental and individual factors associated with protection and predisposition to autoimmune diseases.International journal of health sciencesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Environmental and genetic factors appear to be involved in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by immune-mediated destruction of the small and medium sized intrahepatic bile ducts. Environmental factors include exposure to various infectious, xenobiotic and chemical compounds. These exposures may occur occupationally, through water or air contamination, pharmacological administration or by elective exposure, to name a few. Hair dyes are compounds that have been implicated in the development of several autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and PBC. So far, only epidemiological studies have addressed the role of hair dyes in PBC, with limited results. Hair dyes in SLE have been examined, and have recently demonstrated an association, both epidemiologically and immunologically. This follows a series of negative studies, which may not have taken into account several features of hair dye use. This review will examine the literature surrounding hair dye use and SLE, and compare this to data surrounding PBC. Treating physicians should be prepared for questions surrounding the need to take precautions against repeated hair dye use and this topic is discussed further.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.