Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25999954›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Shigella manipulates host immune responses by delivering effector proteins with specific roles.

Hiroshi Ashida, Hitomi Mimuro, Chihiro Sasakawa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Shigellosis.Lancet (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Microbial genomics · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  19. Breaking the cellular defense: the role of autophagy evasion inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi AshidaDivision of Bacterial Infection Biology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan.
Hitomi MimuroDivision of Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Diseases Control, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan.
Chihiro SasakawaDivision of Bacterial Infection Biology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan ; Nippon Institute for Biological Science , Tokyo , Japan ; Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University , Chiba , Japan.
Nippon Institute for Biological Science · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium deploys multiple defense systems against microbial infection to sense bacterial components and danger alarms, as well as to induce intracellular signal transduction cascades that trigger both the innate and the adaptive immune systems, which are pivotal for bacterial elimination. However, many enteric bacterial pathogens, including Shigella, deliver a subset of virulence proteins (effectors) via the type III secretion system (T3SS) that enable bacterial evasion from host immune systems; consequently, these pathogens are able to efficiently colonize the intestinal epithelium. In this review, we present and select recently discovered examples of interactions between Shigella and host immune responses, with particular emphasis on strategies that bacteria use to manipulate inflammatory outputs of host-cell responses such as cell death, membrane trafficking, and innate and adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

effectorinflammationinnate immunityShigella

Identifiers

PMID25999954
PMCPMC4423471
OpenAlexW1496641192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.