Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25999810›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Sub-millimeter T2 weighted fMRI at 7 T: comparison of 3D-GRASE and 2D SE-EPI.

Valentin G Kemper, Federico De Martino, An T Vu, Benedikt A Poser, David A Feinberg, Rainer Goebel, Essa Yacoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cerebellar imaging for neuroscience at 9.4 T.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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  6. Simultaneous pure TNeuroImage · 2021
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  8. Review
  9. Layer-dependent functional connectivity methods.Progress in neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Ultra-High-Field Neuroimaging Reveals Fine-Scale Processing for 3D Perception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Forging a path to mesoscopic imaging success with ultra-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentin G KemperDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands.
Federico De MartinoDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, MN, USA.
An T VuDepartment of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Benedikt A PoserDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands.
David A FeinbergAdvanced MRI Technologies Sebastopol, CA, USA ; Brain Imaging Center, Helen Wills Institute for Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rainer GoebelDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands ; Department of Neuroimaging and Neuromodeling, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Essa YacoubDepartment of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

ZOOMED FUNCT IMAGING IN HUMAN BRAIN AT 7T W/ SIMULT HIGH SPATIAL &TEMPORAL RESP41RR008079 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI VAN DE MOORTELE, PIERRE-FRANCOIS · 1993 to 2011
$16.3M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Institutional Center Cores for Advanced NeuroimagingP30NS076408 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2020
$4.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008079NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows studying human brain function non-invasively up to the spatial resolution of cortical columns and layers. Most fMRI acquisitions rely on the blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast employing T(*) 2 weighted 2D multi-slice echo-planar imaging (EPI). At ultra-high magnetic field (i.e., 7 T and above), it has been shown experimentally and by simulation, that T2 weighted acquisitions yield a signal that is spatially more specific to the site of neuronal activity at the cost of functional sensitivity. This study compared two T2 weighted imaging sequences, inner-volume 3D Gradient-and-Spin-Echo (3D-GRASE) and 2D Spin-Echo EPI (SE-EPI), with evaluation of their imaging point-spread function (PSF), functional specificity, and functional sensitivity at sub-millimeter resolution. Simulations and measurements of the imaging PSF revealed that the strongest anisotropic blurring in 3D-GRASE (along the second phase-encoding direction) was about 60% higher than the strongest anisotropic blurring in 2D SE-EPI (along the phase-encoding direction). In a visual paradigm, the BOLD sensitivity of 3D-GRASE was found to be superior due to its higher temporal signal-to-noise ratio (tSNR). High resolution cortical depth profiles suggested that the contrast mechanisms are similar between the two sequences, however, 2D SE-EPI had a higher surface bias owing to the higher T(*) 2 contribution of the longer in-plane EPI echo-train for full field of view compared to the reduced field of view of zoomed 3D-GRASE.

Indexed as

3D-GRASEhigh-resolution BOLD fMRIpoint-spread functionSpin-Echo EPIT2T2*

Identifiers

PMID25999810
PMCPMC4419681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.