Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25999744›Full record

ReviewInfection and drug resistance2015

Current trends in the prevalence of Cryptococcus gattii in the United States and Canada.

Ana Espinel-Ingroff, Sarah E Kidd

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Nutritional Environment inInfectious disease reports · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Disaster mycologyBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2023
    Article
  5. Genotyping Analysis ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Methods for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular epidemiology and antifungal susceptibilities of Cryptococcus species isolates from HIV and non-HIV patients in Southwest China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Expansion of the Emerging Fungal PathogenFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Clinical features and radiological characteristics of pulmonary cryptococcosis.The Journal of international medical research · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genotypic and Phenotypic Diversity ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Espinel-IngroffVCU Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sarah E KiddNational Mycology Reference Center, SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
South Australia Pathology · AUVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of Cryptococcus gattii infections in both Canada and the United States (US) is provided in this literature review beyond the British Columbia (BC) outbreak (1999-2013). Based on a search of the literature, case reports of C. gattii human infections including the prevalent molecular genotypes causing these infections in both Canada and the US have been documented since the C. gattii outbreak in BC. The literature reveals that: i) although C. gattii infections continue to be reported in both countries, the preliminary overall number of confirmed C. gattii infections may be decreasing in both Canada and the US (~23 cases each in 2012 versus ~17 and 20 cases, respectively in 2013); ii) C. gattii genotype distribution is region-dependent; iii) C. gattii is more frequently isolated from infections in the immunocompromised host (including acquired immune deficiency syndrome [AIDS] infection) than previously expected; iv) although pulmonary disease is higher than in C. neoformans infections, central nervous system disease is also reported among patients infected with C. gattii.

Indexed as

CanadaC. gattiihuman infectionsincidencemolecular epidemiologyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25999744
PMCPMC4437038
OpenAlexW1632263759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.