Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25997766›Full record

ReviewDevelopment and psychopathology2015

Exposure to early adversity: Points of cross-species translation that can lead to improved understanding of depression.

Susan L Andersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Development and psychopathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The Cognitive-Affective Social Processing and Emotion Regulation (CASPER) model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan L AndersenHarvard Medical School.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Early Drug Exposure and Drug Reward MechanismsR01DA015403 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L · 2003 to 2014
$2.6M
Developmental Mechanisms Underlying Risk Behaviors and Their TreatmentR01MH091114 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L, SONNTAG, KAI CHRISTIAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Sensitive periods, development, and substance abuseR01DA026485 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ANDERSEN, SUSAN L · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015403NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA-015403-10NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026485NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA-026485-04NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between developmental exposure to adversity and affective disorders is reviewed. Adversity discussed herein includes physical and sexual abuse, neglect, or loss of a caregiver in humans. While these stressors can occur at any point during development, the unique temporal relationship to specific depressive symptoms was the focus of discussion. Further influences of stress exposure during sensitive periods can vary by gender and duration of abuse as well. Data from animal studies are presented to provide greater translational and causal understanding of how sensitive periods, different types of psychosocial stressors, and sex interact to produce depressive-like behaviors. Findings from maternal separation, isolation rearing, chronic variable stress, and peer-peer rearing paradigms clarify interpretation about how various depressive behaviors are influenced by age of exposure. Depressive behaviors are broken down into the following categories: mood and affect, anhedonia, energy, working memory, sleep-wake, appetite changes, suicide, and general malaise. Cross-species evidence from humans, nonhuman primates, rats, and mice within each of these categories is discussed. In conclusion, sensitive periods for affective-related behaviors (anxiety, mood, and controllability) occur earlier in life, while other aspects of depression are associated with adversity later during adolescence.

Indexed as

Maternal DeprivationAnimalsAnxietyDepressionDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceRats

Identifiers

PMID25997766
PMCPMC5237807
OpenAlexW2271686560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.