Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25997632›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2015

Associations of marital violence with different forms of contraception: cross-sectional findings from South Asia.

Anita Raj, Lotus McDougal, Elizabeth Reed, Jay G Silverman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spousal Violence and Contraceptive Use among Married Afghan Women in a Nationally Representative Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Intimate partner violence among married couples in India and contraceptive use reported by women but not husbands.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anita RajDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA; Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Clinical Addiction Research and Education, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: anitaraj@ucsd.edu.
Lotus McDougalDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA; Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Elizabeth ReedDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA; Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jay G SilvermanDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA; Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Enhancing male participation in interventions to prevent unintended pregnancyR01HD084453 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RAJ, ANITA · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
ESTIMA: Empowerment of Sex workers To Increase Social and Economic MobilityK01MH099969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI REED, ELIZABETH ANN · 2014 to 2017
$729k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084453NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess associations between marital violence and type of contraception among women in South Asia.

methodsCross-sectional analyses were conducted using marital violence data collected during the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys from Bangladesh (n=3665), India (n=56357), and Nepal (n=3037). Data were pooled to assess associations of marital violence (physical or sexual) with modern contraception use (current spacing or sterilization).

resultsSexual marital violence was associated with both modern spacing contraception (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-1.49) and sterilization (AOR 0.79; 95% CI, 0.70-0.88). Sexual violence was reported more often by pill users (9.8% vs 5.5% for non-users) but less often by condom users (4.5% vs 5.8% for non-users).

conclusionSexual marital violence might increase use of contraception that need not require husband involvement (pill) but decrease use of methods that require his cooperation (condom) or support for mobility, funds, or time (sterilization).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBangladeshContraceptionContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndiaMiddle AgedNepalOdds RatioSex OffensesSpouse AbuseYoung AdultContraception useDomestic violenceIntimate partner violenceSexual violence, Family planningSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID25997632
PMCPMC4556558

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.