Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25997454›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2015

Tumor regression and survival after perioperative MAGIC-style chemotherapy in carcinoma of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction.

Fernando Mingol, Javier Gallego, Albina Orduña, Amparo Martinez-Blasco, Javier Sola-Vera, Pedro Moya, Miguel Angel Morcillo, Juan Antonio Ruiz, Rafael Calpena, Francisco-Javier Lacueva

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tumor Regression Grade in Gastric Cancer After Preoperative Therapy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A real-life analysis on the indications and prognostic relevance of perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced resectable gastric adenocarcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adjuvant radiochemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer : Treatment results and analysis of possible prognostic factors.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of pathologic tumor response in the treatment of gastric cancer.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fernando MingolSurgery Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Javier GallegoMedical Oncology Department, Elche University Hospital and Vega Baja Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Albina OrduñaPathology Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Amparo Martinez-BlascoSurgery Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Javier Sola-VeraGastroenterology Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Pedro MoyaSurgery Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Miguel Angel MorcilloSurgery Department, Vega Baja Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Juan Antonio RuizPathology Department, Vega Baja Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Rafael CalpenaSurgery Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain.
Francisco-Javier LacuevaSurgery Department, Elche University Hospital, Elche, Spain. fj.lacueva@umh.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe assessed the effectiveness of perioperative MAGIC-style chemotherapy in our series focused on the tumor regression grade and survival rate.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of 53 patients following a perioperative regimen of epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil or capecitabine (ECF/X). Forty-four (83 %) neoplasias were located in the stomach and 9 (17 %) were located at the esophagogastric junction. Perioperative chemotherapy completion, resection, TNM staging, the tumor regression grade (Becker's classification) and survival were analyzed.

resultsForty-five patients (85 %) completed the 3 preoperative cycles. R0 resection was achieved in 42 (79 %) patients. Thirty-five (66 %) patients completed the 3 postoperative cycles. Nine carcinomas (17 %) were considered major responders after preoperative chemotherapy. With multivariate analysis, only completion of perioperative chemotherapy (HR: 0.25; 95%CI: 0.08 - 0.79; p = 0.019) was identified as an independent prognostic factor for disease-specific survival. However, the protective effect of perioperative therapy was lost in patients with ypT3-4 and more than 4 positive lymph nodes (HR: 1.16; 95%CI: 1.02 - 1.32; p = 0.029). The tumor regression grade (major vs minor responders) was at the limit of significance only with univariate analysis. The 5-year overall and disease-specific survival rates were 18 % and 22 % respectively.

conclusionsThe percentage of major responder tumors after preoperative chemotherapy was low. Completion of perioperative ECF/X chemotherapy may benefit patients with gastric carcinomas that do not invade the subserosa with few positive lymph nodes.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyEsophagogastric JunctionGastrectomyAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineChemotherapy, AdjuvantCisplatinDeoxycytidineDrug Administration ScheduleEpirubicinEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFluorouracilAntineoplastic AgentsCapecitabineCisplatinDeoxycytidineEpirubicinFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID25997454
PMCPMC4440567

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.