Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25997424›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2015

Agency, access, and Anopheles: neighborhood health perceptions and the implications for community health interventions in Accra, Ghana.

Marta M Jankowska, Justin Stoler, Caetlin Ofiesh, David Rain, John R Weeks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marta M JankowskaDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA; majankowska@ucsd.edu.
Justin StolerDepartment of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Caetlin OfieshDepartment of Geography, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
David RainDepartment of Geography, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
John R WeeksDepartment of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Health, Poverty and Place: Modeling Inequalities in Accra Using RS and GISR01HD054906 · NICHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEEKS, JOHN R · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial and environmental factors are increasingly recognized for their ability to influence health outcomes at both individual and neighborhood scales in the developing urban world. Yet issues of spatial heterogeneity in these complex environments may obscure unique elements of neighborhood life that may be protective or harmful to human health. Resident perceptions of neighborhood effects on health may help to fill gaps in our interpretation of household survey results and better inform how to plan and execute neighborhood-level health interventions.

objectiveWe evaluate differences in housing and socioeconomic indicators and health, environment, and neighborhood perceptions derived from the analysis of a household survey and a series of focus groups in Accra, Ghana. We then explore how neighborhood perceptions can inform survey results and ultimately neighborhood-level health interventions.

designEleven focus groups were conducted across a socioeconomically stratified sample of neighborhoods in Accra, Ghana. General inductive themes from the focus groups were analyzed in tandem with data collected in a 2009 household survey of 2,814 women. In-depth vignettes expand upon the three most salient emergent themes.

resultsHousehold and socioeconomic characteristics derived from the focus groups corroborated findings from the survey data. Focus group and survey results diverged for three complex health issues: malaria, health-care access, and sense of personal agency in promoting good health.

conclusionThree vignettes reflecting community views about malaria, health-care access, and sense of personal agency in promoting good health highlight the challenges facing community health interventions in Accra and exemplify how qualitatively derived neighborhood-level health effects can help shape health interventions.

Indexed as

EnvironmentHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusPerceptionResidence CharacteristicsFemaleFocus GroupsGhanaHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalariaSocial CapitalSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationAfricacommunity interventionGhanahealth-care accesshealth perceptionsmalarianeighborhood effects

Identifiers

PMID25997424
PMCPMC4440875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.