Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25997101›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

QIL1 is a novel mitochondrial protein required for MICOS complex stability and cristae morphology.

Virginia Guarani, Elizabeth M McNeill, Joao A Paulo, Edward L Huttlin, Florian Fröhlich, Steven P Gygi, David Van Vactor, J Wade Harper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular Mechanisms Enabling Mitochondria Transfer and Transplantation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Molecular machineries shaping the mitochondrial inner membrane.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Variants in MICOS10 Identified by Whole Genome Sequencing and RNA Sequencing in a New Type of Hepatocerebral Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia GuaraniDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Elizabeth M McNeillDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Joao A PauloDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Edward L HuttlinDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Florian FröhlichDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Steven P GygiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
David Van VactorDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
J Wade HarperDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Boston University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Regulation of Synapse Morphogenesis in DrosophilaR01NS069695 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VAN VACTOR, DAVID L. · 2010 to 2018
$3.3M
Network organization of the human autophagy systemR01GM095567 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W, KIMMELMAN, ALEC · 2011 to 2018
$3.0M
Systematic discovery and functional analysis of the PARKIN modified proteomeR37NS083524 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Regulation of PINK1 and PARKIN-Dependent MitophagyR01NS083524 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Resolving the role of nicotine-mediated phosphorylation on pancreatic fibrosisK01DK098285 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PAULO, JOAO A · 2013 to 2017
$638k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK098285NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK098285NIGMS NIH HHS GM095567NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095567NINDS NIH HHS NS069695NINDS NIH HHS NS083524NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069695NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083524NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS083524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial contact site and cristae junction (CJ) organizing system (MICOS) dynamically regulate mitochondrial membrane architecture. Through systematic proteomic analysis of human MICOS, we identified QIL1 (C19orf70) as a novel conserved MICOS subunit. QIL1 depletion disrupted CJ structure in cultured human cells and in Drosophila muscle and neuronal cells in vivo. In human cells, mitochondrial disruption correlated with impaired respiration. Moreover, increased mitochondrial fragmentation was observed upon QIL1 depletion in flies. Using quantitative proteomics, we show that loss of QIL1 resulted in MICOS disassembly with the accumulation of a MIC60-MIC19-MIC25 sub-complex and degradation of MIC10, MIC26, and MIC27. Additionally, we demonstrated that in QIL1-depleted cells, overexpressed MIC10 fails to significantly restore its interaction with other MICOS subunits and SAMM50. Collectively, our work uncovers a previously unrecognized subunit of the MICOS complex, necessary for CJ integrity, cristae morphology, and mitochondrial function and provides a resource for further analysis of MICOS architecture.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell RespirationDrosophilaHEK293 CellsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesMuscle CellsNeuronsProtein BindingProtein SubunitsProteomicsMitochondrial ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesProtein Subunitscell biologyD. melanogasterhumanmitochondriaprotein complexproteomics

Identifiers

PMID25997101
PMCPMC4439739
OpenAlexW2169313003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.