Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25996984›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2015

Effect of the Healthy Schools Program on prevalence of overweight and obesity in California schools, 2006-2012.

Kristine A Madsen, Carolyn Cotterman, Pat Crawford, JoAnn Stevelos, Abbie Archibald

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
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  8. Review
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  11. Scientific rigor and credibility in the nutrition research landscape.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristine A MadsenUniversity of California Berkeley, School of Public Health, 219 University Hall, No. 7360, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360. Telephone: 510-664-9070. Email: madsenk@berkeley.edu.
Carolyn CottermanSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Pat CrawfordUniversity of California Berkeley, Atkins Center for Weight and Health, Berkeley, California.
JoAnn StevelosAlliance for a Healthier Generation, New York, New York.
Abbie ArchibaldAlliance for a Healthier Generation, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Alliance for a Healthier Generation's Healthy Schools Program (HSP) is a national evidence-based obesity-prevention initiative aimed at providing the schools in greatest need with onsite training and technical assistance (TTA) and consultation with national experts (HSP national advisors) to create sustainable healthy change in schools' nutrition and physical activity environments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of HSP on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in California schools, from HSP's inception in 2006 through 2012.

methodsWe used statewide body mass index (BMI) data collected annually from 5th-, 7th-, and 9th-grade students to determine whether enrolling in the HSP's onsite intervention reduced the prevalence of overweight and obesity in intervention schools (n = 281) versus propensity-score matched control schools (n = 709) and whether increasing exposure to the program (TTA and contact with HSP national advisors) was associated with reductions in the prevalence of overweight and obesity.

resultsAnalyses showed no difference between HSP schools and control schools in overweight or obesity prevalence. However, program exposure varied widely among participating schools, and each additional contact with TTA or HSP national advisors was associated with a 0.3% decline in overweight and obesity prevalence (P < .05).

conclusionHSP appears to be an important means of supporting schools in reducing obesity. Although participation in HSP alone was not sufficient to improve weight status in California schools, there was a clear dose-response relationship to the program. HSP serves as an effective model for addressing childhood obesity among engaged schools.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody Mass IndexCaliforniaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHealth Planning Technical AssistanceHealth PromotionHumansLinear ModelsMaleNational Health ProgramsObesity

Identifiers

PMID25996984
PMCPMC4454411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.