Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25996936›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2015

Context-Dependent Role of Mitochondrial Fusion-Fission in Clonal Expansion of mtDNA Mutations.

Zhi Yang Tam, Jan Gruber, Barry Halliwell, Rudiyanto Gunawan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Stochastic survival of the densest and mitochondrial DNA clonal expansion in aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Mitochondrial DNA Repair in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Ageing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evolving mtDNA populations within cells.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Selfish Mitonuclear Conflict.Current biology : CB · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhi Yang TamLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Jan GruberDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Yale-NUS College, Science Division, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Barry HalliwellDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Rudiyanto GunawanInstitute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bioengineering (Switzerland) · CHNanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SGYale-NUS College · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of mutant mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecules in aged cells has been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, age-related diseases and the ageing process itself. This accumulation has been shown to often occur clonally, where mutant mtDNA grow in number and overpopulate the wild-type mtDNA. However, the cell possesses quality control (QC) mechanisms that maintain mitochondrial function, in which dysfunctional mitochondria are isolated and removed by selective fusion and mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy), respectively. The aim of this study is to elucidate the circumstances related to mitochondrial QC that allow the expansion of mutant mtDNA molecules. For the purpose of the study, we have developed a mathematical model of mitochondrial QC process by extending our previous validated model of mitochondrial turnover and fusion-fission. A global sensitivity analysis of the model suggested that the selectivity of mitophagy and fusion is the most critical QC parameter for clearing de novo mutant mtDNA molecules. We further simulated several scenarios involving perturbations of key QC parameters to gain a better understanding of their dynamic and synergistic interactions. Our model simulations showed that a higher frequency of mitochondrial fusion-fission can provide a faster clearance of mutant mtDNA, but only when mutant-rich mitochondria that are transiently created are efficiently prevented from re-fusing with other mitochondria and selectively removed. Otherwise, faster fusion-fission quickens the accumulation of mutant mtDNA. Finally, we used the insights gained from model simulations and analysis to propose a possible circumstance involving deterioration of mitochondrial QC that permits mutant mtDNA to expand with age.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAgingAnimalsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDNA, MitochondrialHumansMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyMutationDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID25996936
PMCPMC4440705
OpenAlexW1591198890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.