Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25996439›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

A method to determine the duration of the eclipse phase for in vitro infection with a highly pathogenic SHIV strain.

Yusuke Kakizoe, Shinji Nakaoka, Catherine A A Beauchemin, Satoru Morita, Hiromi Mori, Tatsuhiko Igarashi, Kazuyuki Aihara, Tomoyuki Miura, Shingo Iwami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yusuke KakizoeDepartment of Biology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
Shinji NakaokaGraduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Catherine A A BeaucheminDepartment of Physics, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Canada.
Satoru MoritaDepartment of Mathematical and Systems Engineering, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan.
Hiromi MoriInstitute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Tatsuhiko IgarashiInstitute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Kazuyuki Aihara1] Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan [2] Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Tomoyuki MiuraInstitute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Shingo Iwami1] Department of Biology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan [2] PRESTO, JST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan [3] CREST, JST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPKyushu University · JPShizuoka University · JPToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The time elapsed between successful cell infection and the start of virus production is called the eclipse phase. Its duration is specific to each virus strain and, along with an effective virus production rate, plays a key role in infection kinetics. How the eclipse phase varies amongst cells infected with the same virus strain and therefore how best to mathematically represent its duration is not clear. Most mathematical models either neglect this phase or assume it is exponentially distributed, such that at least some if not all cells can produce virus immediately upon infection. Biologically, this is unrealistic (one must allow for the translation, transcription, export, etc. to take place), but could be appropriate if the duration of the eclipse phase is negligible on the time-scale of the infection. If it is not, however, ignoring this delay affects the accuracy of the mathematical model, its parameter estimates, and predictions. Here, we introduce a new approach, consisting in a carefully designed experiment and simple analytical expressions, to determine the duration and distribution of the eclipse phase in vitro. We find that the eclipse phase of SHIV-KS661 lasts on average one day and is consistent with an Erlang distribution.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAnimalsCell LineHumansKineticsMacaca fascicularisSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVirus InternalizationVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID25996439
PMCPMC4440524
OpenAlexW2236735528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.