Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25996287›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2016

Intimate partner violence and forced migration during pregnancy: Structural constraints to women's agency.

Janet M Turan, Abigail M Hatcher, Patrizia Romito, Emily Mangone, Modupeoluwa Durojaiye, Merab Odero, Carol S Camlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janet M Turana Department of Health Care Organization and Policy , School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , AL , USA.
Abigail M Hatcherb Wits Reproductive Health & HIV Institute , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.
Patrizia Romitod Department of Psychology , University of Trieste , Trieste , Italy.
Emily Mangonee Department of Health Policy and Management , Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Modupeoluwa Durojaiyea Department of Health Care Organization and Policy , School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , AL , USA.
Merab Oderof Centre for Public Health Research , Kenya Medical Research Institute , Nairobi , Kenya.
Carol S Camling Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences and Division of Prevention Science , University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco , CA , USA.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
University of California, Berkeley (UCB)/University of *D43TW000003 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI REINGOLD, ARTHUR L · 1988 to 2013
$16.7M
Identifying Opportunities for HIV Prevention Among Female Migrants in KenyaK01MH093205 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE · 2011 to 2015
$857k
The Effects of HIV/AIDS Stigma on Use of Services by Pregnant Women in KenyaK01MH081777 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TURAN, JANET M. · 2007 to 2011
$842k
FIC NIH HHS D43TW000003NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI27763NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH081777NIMH NIH HHS K01MH081777NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093205NIMH NIH HHS K01MH093205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about migration during pregnancy related to intimate partner violence (IPV). In this paper, we examine issues of agency in relation to pregnant women's migrations in a high HIV prevalence area of Kenya. We qualitatively explored forced migration among pregnant women, using data from in-depth interviews, focus groups and IPV screening forms. To quantitatively examine migration during pregnancy, we analysed data from a prospective study of 614 pregnant women. The qualitative data revealed that women had varied responses to violence in pregnancy, with some being able to leave the marital home voluntarily as a strategy to escape violence. Others were 'sent packing' from their marital homes when they dared to exercise autonomy, in some cases related to HIV status. Quantitative analyses revealed that pregnant women who migrated were more educated, less likely to be living with a partner and had fewer children than other women. Migration among pregnant women in Kenya illustrates the complexity of understanding women's agency in the context of IPV. The findings indicate that there is not a dichotomy between 'victim' and 'agent', but rather a complex dynamic between and within pregnant women, who may sequentially or simultaneously experience aspects of victimhood and/or agentic response.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionCoercionFemaleFocus GroupsGender IdentityHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicIntimate Partner ViolenceKenyaMaleMiddle AgedAfricaHIV/AIDSintimate partner violencemigrationpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID25996287
PMCPMC4654983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.