Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25996284›Full record

ArticleNucleus (Austin, Tex.)2015

Sustained accumulation of prelamin A and depletion of lamin A/C both cause oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction but induce different cell fates.

Tom Sieprath, Tobias D J Corne, Marco Nooteboom, Charlotte Grootaert, Andreja Rajkovic, Benjamin Buysschaert, Joke Robijns, Jos L V Broers, Frans C S Ramaekers, Werner J H Koopman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Mutations Involved in Premature-Ageing Syndromes.The application of clinical genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tom Siepratha Laboratory of Cell Biology and Histology; Department of Veterinary Sciences ; University of Antwerp ; Antwerp , Belgium.
Tobias D J Corne
Marco Nooteboom
Charlotte Grootaert
Andreja Rajkovic
Benjamin Buysschaert
Joke Robijns
Jos L V Broers
Frans C S Ramaekers
Werner J H Koopman
Peter H G M Willems
Winnok H De Vos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell nucleus is structurally and functionally organized by lamins, intermediate filament proteins that form the nuclear lamina. Point mutations in genes that encode a specific subset of lamins, the A-type lamins, cause a spectrum of diseases termed laminopathies. Recent evidence points to a role for A-type lamins in intracellular redox homeostasis. To determine whether lamin A/C depletion and prelamin A accumulation differentially induce oxidative stress, we have performed a quantitative microscopy-based analysis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) in human fibroblasts subjected to sustained siRNA-mediated knockdown of LMNA and ZMPSTE24, respectively. We measured a highly significant increase in basal ROS levels and an even more prominent rise of induced ROS levels in lamin A/C depleted cells, eventually resulting in Δψm hyperpolarization and apoptosis. Depletion of ZMPSTE24 on the other hand, triggered a senescence pathway that was associated with moderately increased ROS levels and a transient Δψm depolarization. Both knockdowns were accompanied by an upregulation of several ROS detoxifying enzymes. Taken together, our data suggest that both persistent prelamin A accumulation and lamin A/C depletion elevate ROS levels, but to a different extent and with different effects on cell fate. This may contribute to the variety of disease phenotypes witnessed in laminopathies.

Indexed as

ApoptosisFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansLamin Type AMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMembrane ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesMitochondriaNuclear LaminaOxidative StressPrimary Cell CultureReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTime FactorsLamin Type ALMNA protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesprelamin AReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingZMPSTE24 protein, humanapoptosisCM-H2DCFDA, 5-(and-6)-chloromethyl-2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetateHGPS, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndromehigh-content microscopyhMSCs, human mesenchymal stem cellsLA, lamin Alamin A/ClaminopathiesLMNAkd, LMNA knockdownMEF, mouse embryonic fibroblastsmitochondriamitochondrial dysfunctionNHDF, normal human dermal fibroblastsNT, non-targetingOCR, oxygen consumtion rateoxidative stressPDL, population doubling levelPLA, prelamin Aprelamin ARD, restrictive dermopathyROS, reactive oxygen speciessenescenceTBHP, tert-butyl hydrogen peroxideTMRM, tetramethyl rhodamine methyl esterZMPSTE24ZMPSTE24kd, ZMPSTE24 knockdownΔψm, mitochondrial membrane potential

Identifiers

PMID25996284
PMCPMC4615646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.