Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25995626›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Delivery as nanoparticles reduces imatinib mesylate-induced cardiotoxicity and improves anticancer activity.

Gregory Marslin, Ann Mary Revina, Vinoth Kumar Megraj Khandelwal, Krishnamoorthy Balakumar, Jose Prakash, Gregory Franklin, Caroline J Sheeba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. A Review on Medicinal Approaches of Novel Imatinib Derivatives.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
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  20. Escaping Antiangiogenic Therapy: Strategies Employed by Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gregory MarslinAgroBioPlant Group, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Ann Mary RevinaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal ; ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/ Guimarães, Portugal.
Vinoth Kumar Megraj KhandelwalDepartment of Translational Pharmacology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy.
Krishnamoorthy BalakumarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, PSG College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jose PrakashDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Vels University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gregory FranklinAgroBioPlant Group, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Caroline J SheebaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal ; ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/ Guimarães, Portugal ; Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
University of Minho · PTMario Negri Sud Foundation · ITPSG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED RESEARCH · INVels University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical effectiveness of imatinib mesylate in cancer treatment is compromised by its off-target cardiotoxicity. In the present study, we have developed physically stable imatinib mesylate-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles (INPs) that could sustainably release the drug, and studied its efficacy by in vitro anticancer and in vivo cardiotoxicity assays. MTT (methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) assay revealed that INPs are more cytotoxic to MCF-7 breast cancer cells compared to the equivalent concentration of free imatinib mesylate. Wistar rats orally administered with 50 mg/kg INPs for 28 days showed no significant cardiotoxicity or associated changes. Whereas, increased alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase levels, and reduced white blood cell, red blood cell, and hemoglobin content were observed in the animals administered with free drug. While the histological sections from hearts of animals that received INPs did not show any significant cardiotoxic symptoms, loss of normal architecture and increased cytoplasmic vacuolization were observed in the heart sections of animals administered with free imatinib mesylate. Based on these results, we conclude that nano-encapsulation of imatinib mesylate increases its efficacy against cancer cells, with almost no cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxinsImatinib MesylateAnimalsHumansMCF-7 CellsNanoparticlesRatsRats, WistarAntineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxinsImatinib Mesylatecardiotoxicitycytotoxicityhematologyimatinib nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID25995626
PMCPMC4425327
OpenAlexW1517930470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.