Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25995608›Full record

ArticleDrugs (Abingdon, England)2015

Injection and sexual risk practices among young heroin users in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Lloyd A Goldsamt, Michael C Clatts, Giang Le, Gary Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs (Abingdon, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lloyd A GoldsamtCollege of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Michael C ClattsSchool of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Giang LeCenter for Research and Training on HIV/AIDS, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Gary YuCollege of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
Male IDUs in Viet Nam: Ethno-Epidemiology of HIV RiskR01DA016188 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CLATTS, MICHAEL C. · 2003 to 2008
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016188NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological data in Vietnam shows high HIV prevalence rates among injection drug users, especially in urban centres. However, there are limited data on specific practices used to prepare and inject drugs or on sexual practices among Vietnamese injectors. A street-based cross-sectional interview was conducted with 862 heroin injectors in Hanoi, Vietnam, to collect such data. Variability was seen in both injection and sexual risk, with 12.9% of current injectors reporting at least one unsafe method of drug sharing and 57.1% reporting unsafe sex in the past 30 days. These risks were strongly associated with those who engaged in unsafe injection significantly more likely to engage in unsafe sex (69.4% vs. 55.3%) and those engaging in unsafe sex significantly more likely to engage in unsafe injection (15.7% vs. 9.2%). These findings highlight the overlap of injection and sexual risk practices among Vietnamese heroin users and suggest the need for strong, broadly targeted HIV prevention activities among this population.

Indexed as

Heroininjection drug usesexual riskyouth

Identifiers

PMID25995608
PMCPMC4435536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.