Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25995458›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Novel SCN9A mutations underlying extreme pain phenotypes: unexpected electrophysiological and clinical phenotype correlations.

Edward C Emery, Abdella M Habib, James J Cox, Adeline K Nicholas, Fiona M Gribble, C Geoffrey Woods, Frank Reimann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The development of somatosensory neurons: Insights into pain and itch.Current topics in developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  11. FGF13 Is Required for Histamine-Induced Itch Sensation by Interaction with NaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Painful and painless mutations of SCN9A and SCN11A voltage-gated sodium channels.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Edward C EmeryUniversity of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Institute for Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Abdella M HabibUniversity College London, Molecular Nociception Group, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom, and.
James J CoxUniversity College London, Molecular Nociception Group, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom, and.
Adeline K NicholasUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.
Fiona M GribbleUniversity of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Institute for Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
C Geoffrey WoodsUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, United Kingdom fr222@cam.ac.uk cw347@cam.ac.uk.
Frank ReimannUniversity of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Institute for Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom, fr222@cam.ac.uk cw347@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100340Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/3Medical Research Council MR/J012742/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT084210/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust WT088357/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of NaV1.7 (encoded by SCN9A) in the regulation of pain sensing is exemplified by the heterogeneity of clinical phenotypes associated with its mutation. Gain-of-function mutations are typically pain-causing and have been associated with inherited erythromelalgia (IEM) and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (PEPD). IEM is usually caused by enhanced NaV1.7 channel activation, whereas mutations that alter steady-state fast inactivation often lead to PEPD. In contrast, nonfunctional mutations in SCN9A are known to underlie congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP). Although well documented, the correlation between SCN9A genotypes and clinical phenotypes is still unclear. Here we report three families with novel SCN9A mutations. In a multiaffected dominant family with IEM, we found the heterozygous change L245 V. Electrophysiological characterization showed that this mutation did not affect channel activation but instead resulted in incomplete fast inactivation and a small hyperpolarizing shift in steady-state slow inactivation, characteristics more commonly associated with PEPD. In two compound heterozygous CIP patients, we found mutations that still retained functionality of the channels, with two C-terminal mutations (W1775R and L1831X) exhibiting a depolarizing shift in channel activation. Two mutations (A1236E and L1831X) resulted in a hyperpolarizing shift in steady-state fast inactivation. To our knowledge, these are the first descriptions of mutations with some retained channel function causing CIP. This study emphasizes the complex genotype-phenotype correlations that exist for SCN9A and highlights the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of NaV1.7 as a critical region for channel function, potentially facilitating analgesic drug development studies.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingMutation, MissenseChildErythromelalgiaFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPainPain Insensitivity, CongenitalPedigreePhenotypeProtein Structure, TertiaryRectumNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN9A protein, humancongenital insensitivity to paininherited erythromelalgiaNav1.7painparoxysmal extreme pain disorderSCN9A

Identifiers

PMID25995458
PMCPMC4438121
OpenAlexW1864746282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.