Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25995208›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

Remarkably Divergent Regions Punctuate the Genome Assembly of the Caenorhabditis elegans Hawaiian Strain CB4856.

Owen A Thompson, L Basten Snoek, Harm Nijveen, Mark G Sterken, Rita J M Volkers, Rachel Brenchley, Arjen Van't Hof, Roel P J Bevers, Andrew R Cossins, Itai Yanai and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Genetic mapping of lifespan and mitochondrial stress response inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  14. Parental-effect gene-drive elements under partial selfing, or why dobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  16. High-content phenotypic analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Owen A ThompsonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195.
L Basten SnoekLaboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Harm NijveenLaboratory of Bioinformatics, Wageningen University, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Mark G SterkenLaboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Rita J M VolkersLaboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Rachel BrenchleyCentre for Genome Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom.
Arjen Van't HofCentre for Genome Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom.
Roel P J BeversLaboratory of Systems Biology and Genetics, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Andrew R CossinsCentre for Genome Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom.
Itai YanaiDepartment of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel 32000.
Alex HajnalInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Tobias SchmidInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Jaryn D PerkinsDepartment of Zoology and Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
David SpencerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195.
Leonid KruglyakHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Human Genetics and Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.
Erik C AndersenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.
Donald G MoermanDepartment of Zoology and Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
LaDeana W HillierDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195.
Jan E KammengaLaboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Robert H WaterstonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 watersto@u.washington.edu.
Wageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Zurich · CHÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNorthwestern University · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Resource ProjectU41HG007355 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WATERSTON, ROBERT H · 2013 to 2021
$20.8M
A genome-wide mutation resource for C. elegansRC2HG005921 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WATERSTON, ROBERT H · 2010 to 2010
$2.0M
Genetic dissection of transcriptional and organismal phenotypes in C. elegansR01HG004321 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KRUGLYAK, LEONID · 2007 to 2014
$1.9M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I004815/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NHGRI NIH HHS HG005921NHGRI NIH HHS HG007355NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004321NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005921NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hawaiian strain (CB4856) of Caenorhabditis elegans is one of the most divergent from the canonical laboratory strain N2 and has been widely used in developmental, population, and evolutionary studies. To enhance the utility of the strain, we have generated a draft sequence of the CB4856 genome, exploiting a variety of resources and strategies. When compared against the N2 reference, the CB4856 genome has 327,050 single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and 79,529 insertion-deletion events that result in a total of 3.3 Mb of N2 sequence missing from CB4856 and 1.4 Mb of sequence present in CB4856 but not present in N2. As previously reported, the density of SNVs varies along the chromosomes, with the arms of chromosomes showing greater average variation than the centers. In addition, we find 61 regions totaling 2.8 Mb, distributed across all six chromosomes, which have a greatly elevated SNV density, ranging from 2 to 16% SNVs. A survey of other wild isolates show that the two alternative haplotypes for each region are widely distributed, suggesting they have been maintained by balancing selection over long evolutionary times. These divergent regions contain an abundance of genes from large rapidly evolving families encoding F-box, MATH, BATH, seven-transmembrane G-coupled receptors, and nuclear hormone receptors, suggesting that they provide selective advantages in natural environments. The draft sequence makes available a comprehensive catalog of sequence differences between the CB4856 and N2 strains that will facilitate the molecular dissection of their phenotypic differences. Our work also emphasizes the importance of going beyond simple alignment of reads to a reference genome when assessing differences between genomes.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, HelminthAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansGenomicsINDEL MutationMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideC. elegansevolutiongenome assemblyvariation

Identifiers

PMID25995208
PMCPMC4512556
OpenAlexW2109755785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.