Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25995187›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Hypoxia drives transient site-specific copy gain and drug-resistant gene expression.

Joshua C Black, Elnaz Atabakhsh, Jaegil Kim, Kelly M Biette, Capucine Van Rechem, Brendon Ladd, Paul D Burrowes, Carlos Donado, Hamid Mattoo, Benjamin P Kleinstiver and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Proteogenomic discovery ofScience advances · 2025
    Article
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  20. Diverse Epigenetic Regulations of Macrophages in Atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua C BlackMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Elnaz AtabakhshMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Jaegil KimBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA;
Kelly M BietteMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Capucine Van RechemMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Brendon LaddMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Paul D BurrowesMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Carlos DonadoMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Hamid MattooMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Benjamin P KleinstiverMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Bing SongMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Grasiella AndrianiDepartment of Genetics, Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
J Keith JoungMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Othon IliopoulosMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Cristina MontagnaDepartment of Genetics, Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Shiv PillaiMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Gad GetzBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA;
Johnathan R WhetstineMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA; jwhetstine@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCenter for Cancer Research · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBroad Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

The Cancer Genome Atlas Data Analysis CenterU24CA143845 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHIN, LYNDA, GETZ, GAD A · 2009 to 2016
$16.0M
Understanding the Role of Histone Demethylases and Heterochromatin in Cell CycleR01GM097360 · NIGMS · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI WHETSTINE, JOHNATHAN R. · 2012 to 2020
$3.4M
Advancing stem cell technologies using engineered zinc finger proteinsDP1GM105378 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOUNG, J. KEITH · 2012 to 2014
$2.6M
Hypoxia-induced Metabolic Changes in CancerR01CA160458 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ILIOPOULOS, OTHON, STEPHANOPOULOS, GREGORY · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
PROTON THERAPY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CENTERC06CA059267 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GOITEIN, MICHAEL · 1992 to 1995
–
CIHRNCCDPHP CDC HHS DP1 GM105378NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA160458NCI NIH HHS C06 CA059267NCI NIH HHS CA059267NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160458NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143845NCI NIH HHS U24CA143845NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM105378NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097360NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM097360Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092809/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number heterogeneity is a prominent feature within tumors. The molecular basis for this heterogeneity remains poorly characterized. Here, we demonstrate that hypoxia induces transient site-specific copy gains (TSSGs) in primary, nontransformed, and transformed human cells. Hypoxia-driven copy gains are not dependent on HIF1α or HIF2α; however, they are dependent on the KDM4A histone demethylase and are blocked by inhibition of KDM4A with a small molecule or the natural metabolite succinate. Furthermore, this response is conserved at a syntenic region in zebrafish cells. Regions with site-specific copy gain are also enriched for amplifications in hypoxic primary tumors. These tumors exhibited amplification and overexpression of the drug resistance gene CKS1B, which we recapitulated in hypoxic breast cancer cells. Our results demonstrate that hypoxia provides a biological stimulus to create transient site-specific copy alterations that could result in heterogeneity within tumors and cell populations. These findings have major implications in our understanding of copy number heterogeneity and the emergence of drug resistance genes in cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCell HypoxiaCell LineCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDNA Copy Number VariationsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansZebrafishCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCKS1B protein, humanCNVhypoxiaJmjCKDM4Asite-specific copy gaintumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID25995187
PMCPMC4441050
OpenAlexW2108646201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.