Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25995074›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2016

Contribution of the external urethral sphincter to urinary void size in unanesthetized unrestrained rats.

Brandon K LaPallo, Jonathan R Wolpaw, Xiang Yang Chen, Jonathan S Carp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon K LaPalloSchool of Public Health, SUNY at Albany, Rensselaer, New York.
Jonathan R WolpawSchool of Public Health, SUNY at Albany, Rensselaer, New York.
Xiang Yang ChenSchool of Public Health, SUNY at Albany, Rensselaer, New York.
Jonathan S CarpSchool of Public Health, SUNY at Albany, Rensselaer, New York.
University at Albany, State University of New York · USNew York State Department of Health · US

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB018783 · NIBIB · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Theresa M. Vaughan · 2014 to 2026
$15.4M
SUPRASPINAL CONTROL OF SPINAL CORD PLASTICITYR01HD036020 · NICHD · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI CHEN, XIANG YANG · 1997 to 2012
$3.2M
ADAPTIVE PLASTICITY IN THE SPINAL STRETCH REFLEXR01NS022189 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 1985 to 2012
$3.1M
Spinal Reflex Conditioning and LocomotionR01NS061823 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI CHEN, XIANG YANG, WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB018783NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036020NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022189NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn anesthetized rats, voiding is typically associated with phasic activation (bursting) of the external urethral sphincter (EUS). During spontaneous voiding in unanesthetized, unrestrained rats, EUS bursting is the most common form of EUS activity exhibited, but it is not necessary for productive voiding to occur. The aim of the present study was to determine which aspects of EUS activity contributed to void size during bursting and non-bursting voiding in conscious, freely moving rats.

methodsFemale rats were implanted with electrodes adjacent to the EUS for recording electromyographic activity (EMG). EUS EMG recordings were performed during 24-hr sessions in a metabolic cage while voided urine was continuously collected and weighed.

resultsVoid size was positively correlated with the duration of the intra-burst silent and active periods and variables reflecting the overall intensity and duration of bursting, particularly at lower frequencies within the 3-10 Hz range of EUS bursting. In addition, void size was inversely related to the frequency of bursting and to the average EMG amplitude during voiding, both in voids with and without bursting.

conclusionsEUS bursting contributes to productive voiding when bursting is present. Lower bursting frequencies elicit more productive voiding than do higher frequencies. In the absence of bursting, the association of increased void size with smaller average EUS EMG amplitude suggests that conscious rats can perform synergic voiding (i.e., bladder contraction with EUS relaxation) that is comparable to that seen in humans and other typically non-bursting species. Neurourol. Urodynam. 35:696-702, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectromyographyFemaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrethraUrinary BladderUrinationUrodynamicselectrodeselectromyographyEMGEUSfemaleimplantedrhabdosphincterspectral analysis

Identifiers

PMID25995074
PMCPMC4654710
OpenAlexW1963059605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.