Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994917›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurovirology2016

Diabolical effects of rabies encephalitis.

Alan C Jackson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurovirology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microbes and Mental Illness: Past, Present, and Future.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Unravelling the Imaging Conundrum of Rabies.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2022
    Article
  10. Regulation of innate immune responses by rabies virus.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Anno 2021: Which antivirals for the coming decade?Annual reports in medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan C JacksonDepartment of Internal Medicine (Neurology), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. ajackson2@hsc.mb.ca.
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies is an acute encephalomyelitis in humans and animals caused by rabies virus (RABV) infection. Because the neuropathological changes are very mild in rabies, it has been assumed that neuronal dysfunction likely explains the severe clinical disease. Recently, degenerative changes have been observed in neuronal processes (dendrites and axons) in experimental rabies. In vitro studies have shown evidence of oxidative stress that is caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent work has shown that the RABV phosphoprotein (P) interacts with mitochondrial Complex I leading to overproduction of reactive oxygen species, which results in injury to axons. Amino acids at positions 139 to 172 of the P are critical in this process. Rabies vectors frequently show behavioral changes. Aggressive behavior with biting is important for transmission of the virus to new hosts at a time when virus is secreted in the saliva. Aggression is associated with low serotonergic activity in the brain. Charlton and coworkers performed studies in experimentally infected striped skunks with skunk rabies virus and observed aggressive behavioral responses. Heavy accumulation of RABV antigen was found in the midbrain raphe nuclei, indicating that impaired serotonin neurotransmission from the brainstem may account for the aggressive behavior. We now have an improved understanding of how RABV causes neuronal injury and how the infection results in behavioral changes that promote viral transmission to new hosts.

Indexed as

AggressionHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAntigens, ViralBehavior, AnimalElectron Transport Complex IEncephalitis, ViralMephitidaeMidbrain Raphe NucleiMitochondriaMolecular ChaperonesNeuronsPhosphoproteinsRabiesRabies virusReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntigens, ViralElectron Transport Complex IMolecular ChaperonesPhosphoproteinsP phosphoprotein, Rabies virusReactive Oxygen SpeciesSerotoninViral Structural ProteinsAggressive behaviorMitochondrial dysfunctionOxidative stressPathogenesisRabiesSerotoninViral encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID25994917
OpenAlexW299692015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.