Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994655›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

PDE7 inhibitor TC3.6 ameliorates symptomatology in a model of primary progressive multiple sclerosis.

L Mestre, M Redondo, F J Carrillo-Salinas, J A Morales-García, S Alonso-Gil, A Pérez-Castillo, C Gil, A Martínez, C Guaza

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. VP3.15, a dual GSK-3β/PDE7 inhibitor, reduces glioblastoma tumor growth though changes in the tumor microenvironment in a PTEN wild-type context.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Development of a NovelMolecular pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Strategies for Biomaterial-Based Spinal Cord Injury RepairFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

L MestreDepartamento de Neurobiología Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
M RedondoDepartamento de Química Médica I, Instituto de Química Médica-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
F J Carrillo-SalinasDepartamento de Neurobiología Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
J A Morales-GarcíaDepartamento de Modelos Experimentales de Enfermedades Humanas, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
S Alonso-GilDepartamento de Modelos Experimentales de Enfermedades Humanas, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
A Pérez-CastilloDepartamento de Modelos Experimentales de Enfermedades Humanas, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
C GilDepartamento Biología Físico-Química, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
A MartínezDepartamento Biología Físico-Química, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
C GuazaDepartamento de Neurobiología Funcional y de Sistemas, Instituto Cajal-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto Cajal · ESCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESInstituto de Química Médica · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposecAMP plays an important role in the transduction of signalling pathways involved in neuroprotection and immune regulation. Control of the levels of this nucleotide by inhibition of cAMP-specific PDEs such as PDE7 may affect the pathological processes of neuroinflammatory diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS). In the present study, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of the selective PDE7 inhibitor, TC3.6, in a model of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS), a rare and severe variant of MS. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinated disease (TMEV-IDD) is one of the models used to validate the therapeutic efficacy of new drugs in MS. As recent studies have analysed the effect of PDE7 inhibitors in the EAE model of MS, here the TMEV-IDD model was used to test their efficacy in a progressive variant of MS. Mice were subjected to two protocols of TC3.6 administration: on the pre-symptomatic phase and once the disease was established. KEY

resultsTreatment with TC3.6 ameliorated the disease course and improved motor deficits of infected mice. This was associated with down-regulation of microglial activation and reduced cellular infiltrates. Decreased expression of pro-inflammatory mediators such as COX-2 and the cytokines, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-6 in the spinal cord of TMEV-infected mice was also observed after TC3.6 administration.

conclusionThese findings support the importance of PDE7 inhibitors, and specifically TC3.6, as a novel class of agents with therapeutic potential for PPMS. Preclinical studies are needed to determine whether their effects translate into durable clinical benefits.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7FemaleMiceMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressivePC12 CellsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRatsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25994655
PMCPMC4556467
OpenAlexW1810797624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.