Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994525›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Tracing the dynamic life story of a Bronze Age Female.

Karin Margarita Frei, Ulla Mannering, Kristian Kristiansen, Morten E Allentoft, Andrew S Wilson, Irene Skals, Silvana Tridico, Marie Louise Nosch, Eske Willerslev, Leon Clarke and 1 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. AncientScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karin Margarita Frei1] National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, DK-1220, Copenhagen K, Denmark [2] Danish National Research Foundation's Centre for Textile Research (CTR), SAXO Institute, University of Copenhagen, Amagerfaelledvej 56, Copenhagen 2300, Denmark.
Ulla Mannering1] National Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, DK-1220, Copenhagen K, Denmark [2] Danish National Research Foundation's Centre for Textile Research (CTR), SAXO Institute, University of Copenhagen, Amagerfaelledvej 56, Copenhagen 2300, Denmark.
Kristian KristiansenInstitute for Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Box 200, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Morten E AllentoftCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.
Andrew S WilsonSchool of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom.
Irene SkalsNational Museum of Denmark, Frederiksholms Kanal 12, DK-1220, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Silvana TridicoSchool of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
Marie Louise NoschDanish National Research Foundation's Centre for Textile Research (CTR), SAXO Institute, University of Copenhagen, Amagerfaelledvej 56, Copenhagen 2300, Denmark.
Eske WillerslevCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.
Leon ClarkeSchool of Science and the Environment, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, United Kingdom.
Robert Frei1] Department of Geoscience and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark [2] Nordic Centre for Earth Evolution (NordCEE), University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient human mobility at the individual level is conventionally studied by the diverse application of suitable techniques (e.g. aDNA, radiogenic strontium isotopes, as well as oxygen and lead isotopes) to either hard and/or soft tissues. However, the limited preservation of coexisting hard and soft human tissues hampers the possibilities of investigating high-resolution diachronic mobility periods in the life of a single individual. Here, we present the results of a multidisciplinary study of an exceptionally well preserved circa 3.400-year old Danish Bronze Age female find, known as the Egtved Girl. We applied biomolecular, biochemical and geochemical analyses to reconstruct her mobility and diet. We demonstrate that she originated from a place outside present day Denmark (the island of Bornholm excluded), and that she travelled back and forth over large distances during the final months of her life, while consuming a terrestrial diet with intervals of reduced protein intake. We also provide evidence that all her garments were made of non-locally produced wool. Our study advocates the huge potential of combining biomolecular and biogeochemical provenance tracer analyses to hard and soft tissues of a single ancient individual for the reconstruction of high-resolution human mobility.

Indexed as

DenmarkFemaleHairHistory, AncientHumansMummiesStrontium IsotopesToothStrontium Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID25994525
PMCPMC4440039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.