Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994319›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2016

Narrowing Care Gaps for Early Language Delay: A Quality Improvement Study.

Courtney M Brown, Andrew F Beck, Wendy Steuerwald, Elizabeth Alexander, Zeina M Samaan, Robert S Kahn, Mona Mansour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney M BrownCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA courtneym.brown@cchmc.org.
Andrew F BeckCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Wendy SteuerwaldCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Elizabeth AlexanderCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Zeina M SamaanCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Robert S KahnCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mona MansourCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePoverty is a risk factor for both language delay and failure to access appropriate therapies. The objective of this study was to increase the percentage of children 0 to 3 years old referred from an urban primary care center who attended an initial appointment with speech pathology or audiology within 60 days from 40% to 60%.

methodsThe Model for Improvement was used to develop and test the intervention, which addressed potential logistical barriers faced by low-income families. Adherence was plotted on run charts in time series to assess overall improvement, and subgroups were analyzed to identify reduction in disparities.

resultsMedian referral adherence improved from 40% to 60%. Families from lower income neighborhoods had lower preintervention adherence; these differences were eliminated postintervention.

conclusionsSystem-level changes improved access to evaluation and treatment for low-income children with language delay and narrowed the gap in access between families in lower versus higher income neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAudiologyChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInfantLanguage Development DisordersMalePovertyPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationSpeech-Language PathologyUrban Populationachievement gapdevelopmental screeninghealth disparitieslanguage delayprimary carequality improvementreferral adherence

Identifiers

PMID25994319
PMCPMC4788473
OpenAlexW1830516998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.