Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994234›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Cuticular protein with a low complexity sequence becomes cross-linked during insect cuticle sclerotization and is required for the adult molt.

Seulgi Mun, Mi Young Noh, Neal T Dittmer, Subbaratnam Muthukrishnan, Karl J Kramer, Michael R Kanost, Yasuyuki Arakane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Seulgi MunDepartment of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Mi Young NohDepartment of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Neal T DittmerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Subbaratnam MuthukrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Karl J KramerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Michael R KanostDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Yasuyuki ArakaneDepartment of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Kansas State University · USChonnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the insect cuticle, structural proteins (CPs) and the polysaccharide chitin are the major components. It has been hypothesized that CPs are cross-linked to other CPs and possibly to chitin by quinones or quinone methides produced by the laccase2-mediated oxidation of N-acylcatechols. In this study we investigated functions of TcCP30, the third most abundant CP in protein extracts of elytra (wing covers) from Tribolium castaneum adults. The mature TcCP30 protein has a low complexity and highly polar amino acid sequence. TcCP30 is localized with chitin in horizontal laminae and vertically oriented columnar structures in rigid cuticles, but not in soft and membranous cuticles. Immunoblot analysis revealed that TcCP30 undergoes laccase2-mediated cross-linking during cuticle maturation in vivo, a process confirmed in vitro using recombinant rTcCP30. We identified TcCPR27 and TcCPR18, the two most abundant proteins in the elytra, as putative cross-linking partners of TcCP30. RNAi for the TcCP30 gene had no effect on larval and pupal growth and development. However, during adult eclosion, ~70% of the adults were unable to shed their exuvium and died. These results support the hypothesis that TcCP30 plays an integral role as a cross-linked structural protein in the formation of lightweight rigid cuticle of the beetle.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChitinInsect HormonesInsect ProteinsLaccaseLarvaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypePupaRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceTriboliumChitincuticle proteins, insectseclosion hormoneInsect HormonesInsect ProteinsLaccaseRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID25994234
PMCPMC4440208
OpenAlexW591792428

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.