Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994131›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Comparative genome analysis of Pseudogymnoascus spp. reveals primarily clonal evolution with small genome fragments exchanged between lineages.

Evgeny V Leushkin, Maria D Logacheva, Aleksey A Penin, Roman A Sutormin, Evgeny S Gerasimov, Galina A Kochkina, Natalia E Ivanushkina, Oleg V Vasilenko, Alexey S Kondrashov, Svetlana M Ozerskaya

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Three newIMA fungus · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Evgeny V LeushkinDepartment of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow, 119992, Russia. leushkin@gmail.com.
Maria D LogachevaDepartment of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow, 119992, Russia. maria.log@gmail.com.
Aleksey A PeninDepartment of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow, 119992, Russia. alekseypenin@gmail.com.
Roman A SutorminDepartment of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow, 119992, Russia. rsutormin@gmail.com.
Evgeny S GerasimovDepartment of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow, 119992, Russia. jalgard@gmail.com.
Galina A KochkinaG.K.Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, 142290, Russia. gak@dol.ru.
Natalia E IvanushkinaG.K.Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, 142290, Russia. nei@dol.ru.
Oleg V VasilenkoG.K.Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, 142290, Russia. ovvasilenko@gmail.com.
Alexey S KondrashovDepartment of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow, 119992, Russia. kondrash@umich.edu.
Svetlana M OzerskayaG.K.Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms RAS, Pushchino, 142290, Russia. smovkm@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudogymnoascus spp. is a wide group of fungi lineages in the family Pseudorotiaceae including an aggressive pathogen of bats P. destructans. Although several lineages of P. spp. were shown to produce ascospores in culture, the vast majority of P. spp. demonstrates no evidence of sexual reproduction. P. spp. can tolerate a wide range of different temperatures and salinities and can survive even in permafrost layer. Adaptability of P. spp. to different environments is accompanied by extremely variable morphology and physiology.

resultsWe sequenced genotypes of 14 strains of P. spp., 5 of which were extracted from permafrost, 1 from a cryopeg, a layer of unfrozen ground in permafrost, and 8 from temperate surface environments. All sequenced genotypes are haploid. Nucleotide diversity among these genomes is very high, with a typical evolutionary distance at synonymous sites dS ≈ 0.5, suggesting that the last common ancestor of these strains lived >50 Mya. The strains extracted from permafrost do not form a separate clade. Instead, each permafrost strain has close relatives from temperate environments. We observed a strictly clonal population structure with no conflicting topologies for ~99% of genome sequences. However, there is a number of short (~100-10,000 nt) genomic segments with the total length of 67.6 Kb which possess phylogenetic patterns strikingly different from the rest of the genome. The most remarkable case is a MAT-locus, which has 2 distinct alleles interspersed along the whole-genome phylogenetic tree.

conclusionsPredominantly clonal structure of genome sequences is consistent with the observations that sexual reproduction is rare in P. spp. Small number of regions with noncanonical phylogenies seem to arise due to some recombination events between derived lineages of P. spp., with MAT-locus being transferred on multiple occasions. All sequenced strains have heterothallic configuration of MAT-locus.

Indexed as

Clonal EvolutionGenome, FungalAscomycotaEvolution, MolecularPhylogenyReproduction, AsexualSequence Analysis, DNASpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID25994131
PMCPMC4438637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.