Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25994056›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2015

Inferring regulatory element landscapes and transcription factor networks from cancer methylomes.

Lijing Yao, Hui Shen, Peter W Laird, Peggy J Farnham, Benjamin P Berman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. CTCF Mediates the Cis-Regulatory Hubs in Mouse Hearts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. Activation of Bivalent Gene POU4F1 Promotes and Maintains Basal-like Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lijing YaoNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy Street, NRT 6503, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-9601, USA. lijingya@usc.edu.
Hui ShenCenter for Epigenetics, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA. Hui.Shen@vai.org.
Peter W LairdCenter for Epigenetics, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA. Peter.Laird@vai.org.
Peggy J FarnhamNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy Street, NRT 6503, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-9601, USA. peggy.farnham@med.usc.edu.
Benjamin P BermanNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy Street, NRT 6503, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-9601, USA. benjamin.berman@cshs.org.
Van Andel Institute · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USSouthern California University for Professional Studies · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Production Center for Mapping Regulatory Regions of the Human GenomeU54HG006996 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2012 to 2016
$14.6M
The USC-JHU Cancer Epigenome Characterization CenterU24CA143882 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BAYLIN, STEPHEN B., WEISENBERGER, DANIEL JOSEPH · 2009 to 2016
$13.3M
Integrated Epigenetic Maps of Human Embryonic and Adult CellsU01ES017154 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COSTELLO, JOSEPH F, MARRA, MARCO ANTONIO · 2008 to 2012
$11.6M
Prostate Cancer Risk EnhancersR01CA136924 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COETZEE, GERHARD A, FARNHAM, PEGGY J · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Software Tools For Regulatory Analysis of Large Cancer Methylome DatasetsU01CA184826 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERMAN, BENJAMIN P · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
Statistical Analysis of Epigenomics DataR01HG006705 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SIEGMUND, KIMBERLY D · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS 1U01CA184826NCI NIH HHS 1U24CA143882NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136924NCI NIH HHS U01 CA184826NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143882NHGRI NIH HHS 5R01HG006705NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006705NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006996NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG006996NIEHS NIH HHS 1U01ES017154NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES017154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that DNA methylation can be used to identify transcriptional enhancers, but no systematic approach has been developed for genome-wide identification and analysis of enhancers based on DNA methylation. We describe ELMER (Enhancer Linking by Methylation/Expression Relationships), an R-based tool that uses DNA methylation to identify enhancers and correlates enhancer state with expression of nearby genes to identify transcriptional targets. Transcription factor motif analysis of enhancers is coupled with expression analysis of transcription factors to infer upstream regulators. Using ELMER, we investigated more than 2,000 tumor samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We identified networks regulated by known cancer drivers such as GATA3 and FOXA1 (breast cancer), SOX17 and FOXA2 (endometrial cancer), and NFE2L2, SOX2, and TP63 (squamous cell lung cancer). We also identified novel networks with prognostic associations, including RUNX1 in kidney cancer. We propose ELMER as a powerful new paradigm for understanding the cis-regulatory interface between cancer-associated transcription factors and their functional target genes.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Regulatory NetworksCell Line, TumorCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDatabases, GeneticEnhancer Elements, GeneticGATA3 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaHumansMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Sequence Analysis, RNACore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitFOXA1 protein, humanFOXA2 protein, humanGATA3 protein, humanGATA3 Transcription FactorHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alphaHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaneoplasm-associated factorNeoplasm ProteinsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2RUNX1 protein, humanSOX17 protein, humanSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsSOXF Transcription FactorsTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25994056
PMCPMC4460959
OpenAlexW2131050852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.