Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25993687›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2015

Anti-inflammatory Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Triterpenoid in Human Crohn's Disease Associated with Downregulation of NF-κB Signaling.

Changda Liu, David Dunkin, Joanne Lai, Ying Song, Clare Ceballos, Keith Benkov, Xiu-Min Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Potential ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Biological Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Comparison of the healing effects of mesazaline andAnnals of surgical treatment and research · 2022
    Article
  20. Inhibitory activity of medicinal mushroomPrecision clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changda Liu*Department of Pediatrics, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; †Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; and ‡The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
David Dunkin
Joanne Lai
Ying Song
Clare Ceballos
Keith Benkov
Xiu-Min Li
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USChild Health and Development Institute · US

Funding

Therapy (CHT) for AsthmaP01AT002647 · NCCIH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI LI, XIU-MIN · 2005 to 2009
$5.8M
Effect of Chinese herbal medicine on food allergyR01AT001495 · NCCIH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI LI, XIU-MIN · 2004 to 2010
$3.0M
Epicutaneous Tolerance Induction for the Treatment of ColitisK08DK102978 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DUNKIN, DAVID · 2015 to 2018
$635k
NCCIH NIH HHS 1P01 AT002644725-01NCCIH NIH HHS 1R01AT001495-01A1NCCIH NIH HHS 2R01AT001495-05A1NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT002647NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT001495NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK102978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Current medications have potentially serious side effects. Hence, there is increasing interest in alternative therapies. We previously demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of Food Allergy Herbal Formula-2 in vitro on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and mucosa from CD subjects. Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of a bioactive compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum), a key herbal constituent of Food Allergy Herbal Formula-2, in CD in vitro.

methodsTriterpene ganoderic acid C1 (GAC1) was isolated from G. lucidum. Stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages were treated with GAC1. Human PBMCs and colonic biopsies were obtained from children with CD and cultured with or without GAC1. TNF-α and other proinflammatory cytokine levels were measured in the culture supernatant. NF-κB signaling was investigated in PBMCs and colonic mucosa treated with GAC1 by In-Cell Western and Western blot analysis.

resultsGAC1 decreased TNF-α production by macrophages and PBMCs from CD subjects. GAC1 significantly decreased TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-17A production by inflamed colonic biopsies from CD subjects. These effects were due to downregulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.

conclusionsGAC1 inhibited production of TNF-α and other proinflammatory cytokines by PBMCs and inflamed CD colonic mucosa due to blockage of NF-κB activation. GAC1 is a key beneficial constituent in G. lucidum and the Food Allergy Herbal Formula-2 in suppressing the inflammatory cytokines found in CD and warrants clinical investigation for the treatment of CD.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalAdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedChildColonCrohn DiseaseCytokinesDown-RegulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesDrugs, Chinese Herbalganoderic acidNF-kappa BTriterpenesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25993687
PMCPMC4509964
OpenAlexW2396111360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.