Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25993494›Full record

ArticleNanotoxicology2015

Intratracheally instilled titanium dioxide nanoparticles translocate to heart and liver and activate complement cascade in the heart of C57BL/6 mice.

Mainul Husain, Dongmei Wu, Anne T Saber, Nathalie Decan, Nicklas R Jacobsen, Andrew Williams, Carole L Yauk, Hakan Wallin, Ulla Vogel, Sabina Halappanavar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotoxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. A New Look at the Effects of Engineered ZnO and TiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  20. Accelerated atherosclerosis caused by serum amyloid A response in lungs of ApoEFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mainul Husaina Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
Dongmei Wua Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
Anne T Saberb The Danish NanoSafety Centre, National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen , Denmark .
Nathalie Decana Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
Nicklas R Jacobsenb The Danish NanoSafety Centre, National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen , Denmark .
Andrew Williamsb The Danish NanoSafety Centre, National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen , Denmark .
Carole L Yauka Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
Hakan Wallinb The Danish NanoSafety Centre, National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen , Denmark .
Ulla Vogelb The Danish NanoSafety Centre, National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Copenhagen , Denmark .
Sabina Halappanavara Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
Health Canada · CANational Research Centre for the Working Environment · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 1% or less of nanoparticles (NPs) deposited in the lungs translocate to systemic circulation and enter other organs; however, this estimation may not be accurate given the low sensitivity of existing in vivo NP detection methods. Moreover, the biological effects of such low levels of translocation are unclear. We employed a nano-scale hyperspectral microscope to spatially observe and spectrally profile NPs in tissues and blood following pulmonary deposition in mice. In addition, we characterized effects occurring in blood, liver and heart at the mRNA and protein level following translocation from the lungs. Adult female C57BL/6 mice were exposed via intratracheal instillation to 18 or 162 µg of industrially relevant titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) alongside vehicle controls. Using the nano-scale hyperspectral microscope, translocation to heart and liver was confirmed at both doses, and to blood at the highest dose, in mice analyzed 24 h post-exposure. Global gene expression profiling and ELISA analysis revealed activation of complement cascade and inflammatory processes in heart and specific activation of complement factor 3 in blood, suggesting activation of an early innate immune response essential for particle opsonisation and clearance. The liver showed a subtle response with changes in the expression of genes associated with acute phase response. This study characterizes the subtle systemic effects that occur in liver and heart tissues following pulmonary exposure and low levels of translocation of nano-TiO2 from lungs.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHeartInflammation MediatorsLiverLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardiumNanoparticlesTissue DistributionTitaniumComplement System ProteinsInflammation MediatorsTitaniumtitanium dioxideComplement cascadegene expressionhyperspectral microscopyinflammationnanoparticlestranslocation

Identifiers

PMID25993494
PMCPMC4743610
OpenAlexW1479909557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.