Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25993466›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Evaluation of Changes in Morphology and Function of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Cardiomyocytes (HiPSC-CMs) Cultured on an Aligned-Nanofiber Cardiac Patch.

Mahmood Khan, Yanyi Xu, Serena Hua, Jed Johnson, Andriy Belevych, Paul M L Janssen, Sandor Gyorke, Jianjun Guan, Mark G Angelos

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Engineering the maturation of stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahmood KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Yanyi XuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Serena HuaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Jed JohnsonNanofiber Solutions, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Andriy BelevychDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Paul M L JanssenDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Sandor GyorkeDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Jianjun GuanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Mark G AngelosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Davis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USNanofiber Solutions (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDilated cardiomyopathy is a major cause of progressive heart failure. Utilization of stem cell therapy offers a potential means of regenerating viable cardiac tissue. However, a major obstacle to stem cell therapy is the delivery and survival of implanted stem cells in the ischemic heart. To address this issue, we have developed a biomimetic aligned nanofibrous cardiac patch and characterized the alignment and function of human inducible pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) cultured on this cardiac patch. This hiPSC-CMs seeded patch was compared with hiPSC-CMs cultured on standard flat cell culture plates.

methodshiPSC-CMs were cultured on; 1) a highly aligned polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nanofiber scaffold (~50 microns thick) and 2) on a standard flat culture plate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine alignment of PLGA nanofibers and orientation of the cells on the respective surfaces. Analysis of gap junctions (Connexin-43) was performed by confocal imaging in both the groups. Calcium cycling and patch-clamp technique were performed to measure calcium transients and electrical coupling properties of cardiomyocytes.

resultsSEM demonstrated >90% alignment of the nanofibers in the patch which is similar to the extracellular matrix of decellularized rat myocardium. Confocal imaging of the cardiomyocytes demonstrated symmetrical alignment in the same direction on the aligned nanofiber patch in sharp contrast to the random appearance of cardiomyocytes cultured on a tissue culture plate. The hiPSC-CMs cultured on aligned nanofiber cardiac patches showed more efficient calcium cycling compared with cells cultured on standard flat surface culture plates. Quantification of mRNA with qRT-PCR confirmed that these cardiomyocytes expressed α-actinin, troponin-T and connexin-43 in-vitro.

conclusionsOverall, our results demonstrated changes in morphology and function of human induced pluripotent derived cardiomyocytes cultured in an anisotropic environment created by an aligned nanofiber patch. In this environment, these cells better approximate normal cardiac tissue compared with cells cultured on flat surface and can serve as the basis for bioengineering of an implantable cardiac patch.

Indexed as

NanofibersAction PotentialsCalciumCells, CulturedHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMyocytes, CardiacTissue ScaffoldsCalcium

Identifiers

PMID25993466
PMCPMC4437999
OpenAlexW2132088961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.