Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25993300›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Statin, calcium channel blocker and Beta blocker therapy may decrease the incidence of tuberculosis infection in elderly Taiwanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Mei-Yueh Lee, Kun-Der Lin, Wei-Hao Hsu, Hsiu-Ling Chang, Yi-Hsin Yang, Pi-Jung Hsiao, Shyi-Jang Shin

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Recent Advances in Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis and Malaria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. BioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Changes in Host Response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Potential Effect of Statins onJournal of immunology research · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mei-Yueh LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan. lovellelee@hotmail.com.
Kun-Der LinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. 890073@kmuh.org.tw.
Wei-Hao HsuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan. my345677@yahoo.com.tw.
Hsiu-Ling ChangDepartment of Nursing, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan. 0880170@kmhk.org.tw.
Yi-Hsin YangStatistical Analysis Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. yihsya@kmu.edu.tw.
Pi-Jung HsiaoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. pjhsiao@cc.kmu.edu.tw.
Shyi-Jang ShinDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. sjshin@kmu.edu.tw.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well known that diabetes mellitus impairs immunity and therefore is an independent risk factor for tuberculosis. However, the influence of associated metabolic factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia and gout has yet to be confirmed. This study aimed to investigate whether the strong association between tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus is independent from the influence of hypertension and dyslipidemia, and its treatment in elderly Taiwanese patients.

methodsA total of 27,958 patients aged more than 65 years were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NIHRD) in 1997 and were followed from 1998 to 2009. The demographic characteristics between the patients with and without diabetes were analyzed using the χ2 test. A total of 13,981 patients with type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to determine the independent effects of diabetes on the risk of tuberculosis.

resultsAfter adjusting for age, sex, other co-morbidities and medications, calcium channel blocker, beta blocker and statin users had a lower independent association, with risk ratios of 0.76 (95% CI, 0.58-0.98), 0.72 (95% CI, 0.58-0.91) and 0.76 (95% CI, 0.60-0.97), respectively.

conclusionCalcium channel blocker, beta blocker and statin therapy may decrease the incidence of tuberculosis infection in elderly Taiwanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overCalcium Channel BlockersDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMetabolic SyndromeProportional Hazards ModelsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsCalcium Channel BlockersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsbeta blockercalcium channel blockerdiabeteselderlystatintuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID25993300
PMCPMC4463705
OpenAlexW2108089524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.