Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25992785›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Novel heparan sulfate-binding peptides for blocking herpesvirus entry.

Pranay Dogra, Emily B Martin, Angela Williams, Raphael L Richardson, James S Foster, Nicole Hackenback, Stephen J Kennel, Tim E Sparer, Jonathan S Wall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Prevention ofPharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans: Key Mediators of Stem Cell Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pranay DograDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Emily B MartinDepartment of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Angela WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Raphael L RichardsonDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
James S FosterDepartment of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Nicole HackenbackDepartment of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Stephen J KennelDepartment of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Radiology, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Tim E SparerDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jonathan S WallDepartment of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Radiology, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection can lead to congenital hearing loss and mental retardation. Upon immune suppression, reactivation of latent HCMV or primary infection increases morbidity in cancer, transplantation, and late stage AIDS patients. Current treatments include nucleoside analogues, which have significant toxicities limiting their usefulness. In this study we screened a panel of synthetic heparin-binding peptides for their ability to prevent CMV infection in vitro. A peptide designated, p5+14 exhibited ~ 90% reduction in murine CMV (MCMV) infection. Because negatively charged, cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), serve as the attachment receptor during the adsorption phase of the CMV infection cycle, we hypothesized that p5+14 effectively competes for CMV adsorption to the cell surface resulting in the reduction in infection. Positively charged Lys residues were required for peptide binding to cell-surface HSPGs and reducing viral infection. We show that this inhibition was not due to a direct neutralizing effect on the virus itself and that the peptide blocked adsorption of the virus. The peptide also inhibited infection of other herpesviruses: HCMV and herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 in vitro, demonstrating it has broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Therefore, this peptide may offer an adjunct therapy for the treatment of herpes viral infections and other viruses that use HSPGs for entry.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCells, CulturedCytomegalovirusDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMuromegalovirusProtein Structure, SecondaryAntiviral AgentsHeparan Sulfate Proteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID25992785
PMCPMC4436313
OpenAlexW1599896611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.