SynthesisPloS one2015
Epidemiology of pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 196 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Endogenous Pain Processing and Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in Children With Functional Abdominal Pain and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Development and Clinimetric Properties of the Dutch Pediatric Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire in Healthy Children
Pain Neuroscience Education in Healthy Children: A Pilot Study
Comparative Effect of Trimebutine and Probiotics on Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders (FAPD) in Children: Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT)
Who cites it
196 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 469 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and Safety ofNutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Probiotics in pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Global Prevalence of Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder among Children and Adolescents According to the Rome III and IV Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Gut and liver · 2026Pooled it
- ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN guidelines for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain-not otherwise specified in children aged 4-18 years.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025Guideline
- Pooled it
- Irritable bowel syndrome in children: the placebo response rate and influencing factors a meta-analysis.Pediatric research · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of cognitive-behavior therapy for children with functional abdominal pain: a meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Probiotics for management of functional abdominal pain disorders in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of probiotic supplementation on abdominal pain severity in pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2022Pooled it
- Epidemiology of aerophagia in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Antidepressants for functional abdominal pain disorders in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Use of probiotics in the treatment of functional abdominal pain in children-systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2021Pooled it
- Dietary interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Feasibility and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in adolescents with refractory irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized clinical pilot trial.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of hypnotherapy for paediatric abdominal pain in primary care: a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026Trial
- A Randomised Controlled Trial Testing the Efficacy of an Educational Website About Functional Abdominal Pain for Children and Adolescents.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026Trial
- Parent-child agreement in reporting somatic distress, gastrointestinal symptoms, mental health, and general health in girls with functional abdominal pain.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Trial
- Children with disorders of gut-brain interaction in primary care versus hospital care: A comparison of characteristics.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025Trial
- Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children with celiac disease on different types of gluten-free diets.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Trial
- Does Quantitative Sensory Testing Improve Prediction of Chronic Pain Trajectories? A Longitudinal Study of Youth With Functional Abdominal Pain Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behavioral Treatment.The Clinical journal of pain · 2021Trial
136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveWe aimed to review the literature regarding epidemiology of functional abdominal pain disorders in children and to assess its geographic, gender and age distribution including associated risk factors of developing functional abdominal pain.
methodsThe Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PsychInfo databases were systematically searched up to February 2014. Study selection criteria included: (1) studies of birth cohort, school based or general population samples (2) containing data concerning epidemiology, prevalence or incidence (3) of children aged 4-18 years (4) suffering from functional abdominal pain. Quality of studies was rated by a self-made assessment tool. A random-effect meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of functional abdominal pain in childhood.
resultsA total of 58 articles, including 196,472 children were included. Worldwide pooled prevalence for functional abdominal pain disorders was 13.5% (95% CI 11.8-15.3), of which irritable bowel syndrome was reported most frequently (8.8%, 95% CI 6.2-11.9). The prevalence across studies ranged widely from 1.6% to 41.2%. Higher pooled prevalence rates were reported in South America (16.8%) and Asia (16.5%) compared to Europe (10.5%). And a higher pooled prevalence was reported when using the Rome III criteria (16.4%, 95% CI 13.5-19.4). Functional abdominal pain disorders are shown to occur significantly more in girls (15.9% vs. 11.5%, pooled OR 1.5) and is associated with the presence of anxiety and depressive disorders, stress and traumatic life events.
conclusionFunctional abdominal pain disorders are a common problem worldwide with irritable bowel syndrome as most encountered abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorder. Female gender, psychological disorders, stress and traumatic life events affect prevalence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.