Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25992589›Full record

ArticleGenetics research2015

GREM1 germline mutation screening in Ashkenazi Jewish patients with familial colorectal cancer.

Yael Laitman, Emma Jaeger, Lior Katz, Ian Tomlinson, Eitan Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How many is too many? Polyposis syndromes and what to do next.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Gastric Hamartomatous Polyps-Review and Update.Clinical medicine insights. Gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yael LaitmanThe Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit,Institute of Human Genetics,Tel-Hashomer,Israel.
Emma JaegerMolecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,Roosevelt Drive,Oxford OX3 7BN,United Kingdom.
Lior KatzThe Institute of Gastroenterology,Sheba Medical Center,Tel-Hashomer,Israel.
Ian TomlinsonMolecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,Roosevelt Drive,Oxford OX3 7BN,United Kingdom.
Eitan FriedmanThe Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit,Institute of Human Genetics,Tel-Hashomer,Israel.
Centre for Human Genetics · GBSheba Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16459Cancer Research UK A10417Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA 40 kb ancestral germline duplication upstream of the GREM1 gene was reported in Ashkenazi families with hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome (HMPS).

objectiveAssess the contribution of the GREM1 mutation to familial colorectal cancer (CRC) in Ashkenazim.

methodsJewish Ashkenazi individuals (n = 472 155 males, 317 females) were genotyped for the GREM1 duplication, 194 with CRC, 131 had other cancer types (endometrial, pancreatic and ovarian) that show a syndromic association with CRC, and 147 were cancer-free with a suggestive family history of CRC.

resultsOne mutation carrier was found who fulfills the Amsterdam criteria for Lynch Syndrome (LS). The prevalence of this mutation amongst LS Ashkenazim is 0·7%.

conclusionIf validated in additional studies it seems rational to recommend to look for the GREM1 founder mutation in Ashkenazi individuals with multiple colorectal polyps and/or fulfill the criteria for LS.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA Mutational AnalysisFamily HealthFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJewsMaleMiddle AgedGREM1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25992589
PMCPMC4745135
OpenAlexW2190085880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.