Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25992564›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Neuregulin 1 expression and electrophysiological abnormalities in the Neuregulin 1 transmembrane domain heterozygous mutant mouse.

Leonora E Long, Paul Anderson, Elisabeth Frank, Alex Shaw, Shijie Liu, Xu-Feng Huang, Didier Pinault, Tim Karl, Terence J O'Brien, Cynthia Shannon Weickert and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Leonora E LongSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia; School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Paul AndersonDepartment of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Elisabeth FrankSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Alex ShawSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Shijie LiuDepartment of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Xu-Feng HuangSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Didier PinaultINSERM U1114, psychopathologie cognitive et physiopathologie de la schizophrénie, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Tim KarlSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia; School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Cynthia Shannon WeickertSchizophrenia Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nigel C JonesDepartment of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUSchizophrenia Research Institute · AUInserm · FRNeuroscience Research Australia · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Neuregulin 1 transmembrane domain heterozygous mutant (Nrg1 TM HET) mouse is used to investigate the role of Nrg1 in brain function and schizophrenia-like behavioural phenotypes. However, the molecular alterations in brain Nrg1 expression that underpin the behavioural observations have been assumed, but not directly determined. Here we comprehensively characterise mRNA Nrg1 transcripts throughout development of the Nrg1 TM HET mouse. In addition, we investigate the regulation of high-frequency (gamma) electrophysiological oscillations in this mutant mouse to associate molecular changes in Nrg1 with a schizophrenia-relevant neurophysiological profile.

methodsUsing exonic probes spanning the cysteine-rich, epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like, transmembrane and intracellular domain encoding regions of Nrg1, mRNA levels were measured using qPCR in hippocampus and frontal cortex from male and female Nrg1 TM HET and wild type-like (WT) mice throughout development. We also performed electrophysiological recordings in adult mice and analysed gamma oscillatory at baseline, in responses to auditory stimuli and to ketamine.

resultsIn both hippocampus and cortex, Nrg1 TM HET mice show significantly reduced expression of the exon encoding the transmembrane domain of Nrg1 compared with WT, but unaltered mRNA expression encoding the extracellular bioactive EGF-like and the cysteine-rich (type III) domains, and development-specific and region-specific reductions in the mRNA encoding the intracellular domain. Hippocampal Nrg1 protein expression was not altered, but NMDA receptor NR2B subunit phosphorylation was lower in Nrg1 TM HET mice. We identified elevated ongoing and reduced sensory-evoked gamma power in Nrg1 TM HET mice.

interpretationWe found no evidence to support the claim that the Nrg1 TM HET mouse represents a simple haploinsufficient model. Further research is required to explore the possibility that mutation results in a gain of Nrg1 function.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteAnimalsBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeuregulin-1PhosphorylationReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, MessengerNeuregulin-1Nrg1 protein, mouseReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25992564
PMCPMC4437646
OpenAlexW1494283309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.