Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25992379›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2015

Hyaluronan expression in primary and secondary brain tumors.

Laurence Jadin, Sandra Pastorino, Rebecca Symons, Natsuko Nomura, Ping Jiang, Tiffany Juarez, Milan Makale, Santosh Kesari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current preclinical models of brain metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurence Jadin1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sandra Pastorino1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Rebecca Symons1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Natsuko Nomura1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Ping Jiang1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Tiffany Juarez1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Milan Makale1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Santosh Kesari1 Halozyme Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA, USA ; 2 Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Moores Cancer Center, 3 Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
UC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollectively, primary and secondary brain tumors represent a major public health challenge. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor in adults and is associated with a dismal 5-year survival of only 10%. Breast cancer causes secondary tumors; it occurs in 200,000 patients yearly and 30% of these individuals develop brain metastases which also lead to a very poor prognosis. GBM and primary breast tumors are known to express hyaluronan (HA) which may serve as a therapeutic target.

methodsFor the present study we had two aims: (I) to identify suitable preclinical models for HA in GBM by examining HA expression in human GBM cell lines implanted orthotopically in mice; and (II) to determine whether breast cancer brain metastases in human patients express HA similar to the primary tumor. Forty human surgical samples of primary breast tumors and breast cancer brain metastases were processed and stained for HA. Athymic nu/nu mice were orthotopically implanted with one of 15 GBM lines and after tumors were established, quantitative immunohistochemistry determined whether.

resultsHA was expressed. All GBM cell lines and patient-derived orthotopic tumors did express HA, with 3 primary human lines expressing the highest staining intensity, above that of normal brain. All 40 human primary breast tumors and brain metastases examined also contained HA, though staining intensity was highly variable.

conclusionsOur data support the use of specific patient-derived GBM cell lines in nu/nu mice for preclinical studies on HA-targeting therapies. Additionally, our research provides a basis for the assessment of HA expression and HA-targeting therapeutic agents for the treatment of breast cancer brain metastases.

Indexed as

breast cancerglioblastoma (GBM)Hyaluronan (HA)primary brain tumorsecondary brain tumor

Identifiers

PMID25992379
PMCPMC4416955
OpenAlexW2203750821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.